Merge pull request '新功能：个性化推荐算法' (#7) from damer into main

Reviewed-on: #7
2026-02-02 08:48:11 +00:00
parent 936094211b 6dc4e2b943
commit 3587a24115
119 changed files with 7427 additions and 357 deletions
--- a/.cursor/commands/myspec.code.md
+++ b/.cursor/commands/myspec.code.md
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 客户端请按照标准的RN架构目录写代码
 后端请按照标准的python FastAPI 架构目录写代码
 现在多语言仅支持 EN / TC
+整个task.md执行完毕后需要在对应的overview.md标记，并且说明变更的文件名
--- a/.cursor/commands/myspec.task.md
+++ b/.cursor/commands/myspec.task.md
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 根据对应的plan.md 生成task.md
 任务清单详细可执行 
 执行完要标记
+整个task.md执行完毕后需要在对应的overview.md标记
--- a/.cursor/commands/myspec.test.md
+++ b/.cursor/commands/myspec.test.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+使用测试工具完成集成测试，并给我一份简单的测试报告
--- a/.cursor/rules/rule.mdc
+++ b/.cursor/rules/rule.mdc
@@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ modules/ 可嵌套 modules/，每层都独立规范。
 输出时根据这个结构生成内容时，请保持文件职责清晰。
 简短记录项目的该层每个spec的内容 ，每次编码完成后更新overview.md
 可以通过nvm 切换node版本
+在对数据库操作中，禁止执行破坏性操作，如果必须请让我同意，并回复：允许操作数据库

--- a/client/app/(app)/home.tsx
+++ b/client/app/(app)/home.tsx
@@ -14,12 +14,20 @@ import Animated, {
 import { MOCK_CONTENT } from '@/src/constants/mockContent';
 import {
  addFavorite,
+  getRecoFeedCache,
+  getRecoFeedHistory,
  getThemeMode,
  getUserProfile,
+  getUserProfileScoring,
+  recordRecoFeedServed,
+  recordRecoFeedTouched,
+  setRecoFeedCache,
  setReaction,
  setThemeMode,
+  type RecoFeedCacheItem,
  type ThemeMode,
 } from '@/src/storage/appStorage';
+import { fetchRecoFeed } from '@/src/services/recoApi';

 import ProfileModal from '@/components/home/ProfileModal';
 import ThemeModal from '@/components/home/ThemeModal';
@@ -41,8 +49,11 @@ export default function HomeScreen() {
  const [profileName, setProfileName] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
  const [likeFilled, setLikeFilled] = useState(false);
+  const [feedItems, setFeedItems] = useState<Array<{ content_id: number; text: string }>>([]);

-  const item = useMemo(() => MOCK_CONTENT[index % MOCK_CONTENT.length], [index]);
+  const currentList = feedItems.length > 0 ? feedItems : MOCK_CONTENT;
+  const item = useMemo(() => currentList[index % currentList.length], [currentList, index]);
+  const currentContentId = typeof (item as any)?.content_id === 'number' ? Number((item as any).content_id) : null;

  // 动画相关 Shared Values
  const translateY = useSharedValue(0);
@@ -66,6 +77,55 @@ export default function HomeScreen() {
    }, [])
  );

+  // 首次进入：先读缓存，再拉后端 feed（失败则保持 mock/缓存）
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false;
+    (async () => {
+      const cache = await getRecoFeedCache();
+      if (!cancelled && cache?.items?.length) {
+        setFeedItems(cache.items.map((x: RecoFeedCacheItem) => ({ content_id: x.content_id, text: x.text })));
+      }
+
+      const scoring = await getUserProfileScoring();
+      if (!scoring) return;
+
+      try {
+        const hist = await getRecoFeedHistory();
+        const out = await fetchRecoFeed({
+          k: 30,
+          user_profile: {
+            profile_version: scoring.profile_version,
+            profile_source: scoring.profile_source,
+            profile_generated_at: scoring.profile_generated_at,
+            profile_confidence: scoring.profile_confidence,
+            profile_answered: scoring.profile_answered,
+            stage: scoring.stage,
+            emotion_score: scoring.emotion_score,
+            context: scoring.context,
+            need: scoring.need,
+          },
+          already_recommended_ids: hist.already_recommended_ids,
+          touched_or_viewed_ids: hist.touched_or_viewed_ids,
+        });
+
+        if (!cancelled && out.items?.length) {
+          setFeedItems(out.items.map((x) => ({ content_id: x.content_id, text: x.text })));
+          await setRecoFeedCache({
+            saved_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+            items: out.items.map((x) => ({ content_id: x.content_id, text: x.text })),
+            meta: out.meta as Record<string, unknown>,
+          });
+          await recordRecoFeedServed(out.items.map((x) => x.content_id));
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // 忽略：保持缓存/本地 mock
+      }
+    })();
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, []);
+
  const backgroundColor = themeMode === 'color' ? '#F3D0E1' : '#F4D6C2';

  useLayoutEffect(() => {
@@ -105,6 +165,11 @@ export default function HomeScreen() {
    if (busy) return;
    setBusy(true);

+    // 记录“看过/划过”的内容 id（用于下一次向后端请求时去重/频控）
+    if (typeof currentContentId === 'number') {
+      void recordRecoFeedTouched(currentContentId);
+    }
+
    // 1. 当前文案向上移动并消失
    translateY.value = withTiming(-40, { duration: 300, easing: Easing.out(Easing.quad) });
    opacity.value = withTiming(0, { duration: 300 }, (finished) => {
@@ -125,7 +190,7 @@ export default function HomeScreen() {
        });
      }
    });
-  }, [busy, index, translateY, opacity]);
+  }, [busy, currentContentId, index, translateY, opacity]);

  const lastTapRef = useRef<number>(0);
  
@@ -176,7 +241,7 @@ export default function HomeScreen() {

    // 2. 保存到收藏夹，包含当前背景信息
    await addFavorite({
-      id: item.id,
+      id: typeof currentContentId === 'number' ? String(currentContentId) : (item as any).id,
      date: dateStr,
      themeMode: themeMode,
      background: backgroundColor, // 目前存储的是颜色值
--- a/client/app/(onboarding)/onboarding.tsx
+++ b/client/app/(onboarding)/onboarding.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,16 @@ import { OnboardingLayout } from '@/components/onboarding/OnboardingLayout';
 import { NameInputStep } from '@/components/onboarding/NameInputStep';
 import { SelectionStep } from '@/components/onboarding/SelectionStep';
 import { ReminderStep } from '@/components/onboarding/ReminderStep';
-import { setOnboardingCompleted, setUserProfile, setDailyReminderSettings } from '@/src/storage/appStorage';
+import { buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire, mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers } from '@/src/features/userProfileScoring';
+import { fetchRecoFeed } from '@/src/services/recoApi';
+import {
+  recordRecoFeedServed,
+  setOnboardingCompleted,
+  setUserProfile,
+  setDailyReminderSettings,
+  setUserProfileScoring,
+  setRecoFeedCache,
+} from '@/src/storage/appStorage';

 const STEPS = [
  { id: 'name', type: 'name', title: '我可以怎么称呼你？' },
@@ -71,6 +80,40 @@ export default function OnboardingScreen() {
    const { status } = await Notifications.requestPermissionsAsync();
    const pushEnabled = status === 'granted';

+    // 将 Onboarding 选择映射为标准问卷枚举（允许跳过）
+    const answers = mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers(selections);
+
+    // 生成用户画像（供推荐/Push/Widget 复用）
+    const scoringProfile = buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire(answers);
+    await setUserProfileScoring(scoringProfile);
+
+    // Onboarding 结束后预拉取一次 Feed 文案（失败不阻塞进入首页）
+    try {
+      const { items, meta } = await fetchRecoFeed({
+        k: 30,
+        user_profile: {
+          profile_version: scoringProfile.profile_version,
+          profile_source: scoringProfile.profile_source,
+          profile_generated_at: scoringProfile.profile_generated_at,
+          profile_confidence: scoringProfile.profile_confidence,
+          profile_answered: scoringProfile.profile_answered,
+          stage: scoringProfile.stage,
+          emotion_score: scoringProfile.emotion_score,
+          context: scoringProfile.context,
+          need: scoringProfile.need,
+        },
+      });
+
+      await setRecoFeedCache({
+        saved_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+        items: items.map((x) => ({ content_id: x.content_id, text: x.text })),
+        meta: meta as Record<string, unknown>,
+      });
+      await recordRecoFeedServed(items.map((x) => x.content_id));
+    } catch {
+      // 网络失败时使用首页本地 mock 兜底
+    }
+
    await setUserProfile({ 
      name, 
      intents: Object.values(selections).flat() 
@@ -98,19 +141,30 @@ export default function OnboardingScreen() {
  };

  const onSkip = () => {
+    // 跳过整个 Onboarding：仍生成一个“全跳过”的最小画像，保证下游可用
+    const scoringProfile = buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire({});
+    void setUserProfileScoring(scoringProfile);
+
+    // 标记已完成，避免下次启动再次进入 Onboarding
+    void setOnboardingCompleted(true);
+
    router.replace('/(app)/home');
  };

+  // 题目为单选：再次点击可取消；选择其他选项会替换为唯一选项
  const handleToggleSelection = (id: string) => {
    setSelections(prev => {
      const currentIds = prev[currentStep.id] || [];
-      const nextIds = currentIds.includes(id)
-        ? currentIds.filter(i => i !== id)
-        : [...currentIds, id];
+      const nextIds = currentIds.includes(id) ? [] : [id];
      return { ...prev, [currentStep.id]: nextIds };
    });
  };

+  const handleSkipStep = () => {
+    setSelections((prev) => ({ ...prev, [currentStep.id]: [] }));
+    onNext();
+  };
+
  return (
    <OnboardingLayout
      title={currentStep.title}
@@ -134,6 +188,7 @@ export default function OnboardingScreen() {
          selectedIds={selections[currentStep.id] || []}
          onToggle={handleToggleSelection}
          onNext={onNext}
+          onSkip={handleSkipStep}
        />
      )}

--- a/client/app/index.tsx
+++ b/client/app/index.tsx
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ export default function Index() {
  useEffect(() => {
    let cancelled = false;
    (async () => {
-      // 【完全重置】：清除本地存储的所有数据（收藏、设置、引导状态等）
-      await AsyncStorage.clear();
-      console.log('AsyncStorage has been cleared.');
+      // 注意：不要在启动时无条件清空存储，否则 Onboarding/画像等数据无法持久化。
+      // 如需调试重置，请在开发期手动清空或自行加调试开关。

      // 1. 检查是否同意协议
      const consentAccepted = await getConsentAccepted();
--- a/client/components/onboarding/SelectionStep.tsx
+++ b/client/components/onboarding/SelectionStep.tsx
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ interface SelectionStepProps {
  selectedIds: string[];
  onToggle: (id: string) => void;
  onNext: () => void;
+  onSkip?: () => void;
 }

-export function SelectionStep({ options, selectedIds, onToggle, onNext }: SelectionStepProps) {
+export function SelectionStep({ options, selectedIds, onToggle, onNext, onSkip }: SelectionStepProps) {
  const hasSelection = selectedIds.length > 0;

  return (
@@ -48,15 +49,19 @@ export function SelectionStep({ options, selectedIds, onToggle, onNext }: Select

      {/* 底部按钮：距离底部 12% 高度 */}
      <View style={styles.footer}>
-        <TouchableOpacity 
-          onPress={onNext} 
-          disabled={!hasSelection}
-          activeOpacity={0.8}
-        >
+        <View style={styles.footerRow}>
+          {onSkip && (
+            <TouchableOpacity onPress={onSkip} activeOpacity={0.8} style={styles.skipBtn}>
+              <SerifText style={styles.skipText}>跳过</SerifText>
+            </TouchableOpacity>
+          )}
+
+          <TouchableOpacity onPress={onNext} disabled={!hasSelection} activeOpacity={0.8}>
            {hasSelection ? <BtnClicked width={87} height={57} /> : <BtnNotClicked width={87} height={57} />}
          </TouchableOpacity>
        </View>
      </View>
+    </View>
  );
 }

@@ -99,5 +104,20 @@ const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    left: 0,
    right: 0,
    alignItems: 'center',
-  }
+  },
+  footerRow: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    gap: 16,
+  },
+  skipBtn: {
+    paddingVertical: 10,
+    paddingHorizontal: 14,
+    borderRadius: 12,
+    backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.04)',
+  },
+  skipText: {
+    fontSize: 16,
+    color: OnboardingColors.textMuted,
+  },
 });
--- a/client/ios/Podfile.lock
+++ b/client/ios/Podfile.lock
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ PODS:
    - ExpoModulesCore
  - EXConstants (18.0.13):
    - ExpoModulesCore
-  - EXJSONUtils (0.15.0)
-  - EXManifests (1.0.10):
-    - ExpoModulesCore
  - EXNotifications (0.32.16):
    - ExpoModulesCore
  - Expo (54.0.32):
@@ -33,177 +30,6 @@ PODS:
    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
    - ReactNativeDependencies
    - Yoga
-  - expo-dev-client (6.0.20):
-    - EXManifests
-    - expo-dev-launcher
-    - expo-dev-menu
-    - expo-dev-menu-interface
-    - EXUpdatesInterface
-  - expo-dev-launcher (6.0.20):
-    - EXManifests
-    - expo-dev-launcher/Main (= 6.0.20)
-    - expo-dev-menu
-    - expo-dev-menu-interface
-    - ExpoModulesCore
-    - EXUpdatesInterface
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-jsinspector
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTAppDelegate
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactAppDependencyProvider
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
-  - expo-dev-launcher/Main (6.0.20):
-    - EXManifests
-    - expo-dev-launcher/Unsafe
-    - expo-dev-menu
-    - expo-dev-menu-interface
-    - ExpoModulesCore
-    - EXUpdatesInterface
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-jsinspector
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTAppDelegate
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactAppDependencyProvider
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
-  - expo-dev-launcher/Unsafe (6.0.20):
-    - EXManifests
-    - expo-dev-menu
-    - expo-dev-menu-interface
-    - ExpoModulesCore
-    - EXUpdatesInterface
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-jsinspector
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTAppDelegate
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactAppDependencyProvider
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
-  - expo-dev-menu (7.0.18):
-    - expo-dev-menu/Main (= 7.0.18)
-    - expo-dev-menu/ReactNativeCompatibles (= 7.0.18)
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
-  - expo-dev-menu-interface (2.0.0)
-  - expo-dev-menu/Main (7.0.18):
-    - EXManifests
-    - expo-dev-menu-interface
-    - ExpoModulesCore
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-jsinspector
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
-  - expo-dev-menu/ReactNativeCompatibles (7.0.18):
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
  - ExpoAsset (12.0.12):
    - ExpoModulesCore
  - ExpoFileSystem (19.0.21):
@@ -248,8 +74,6 @@ PODS:
    - ExpoModulesCore
  - ExpoWebBrowser (15.0.10):
    - ExpoModulesCore
-  - EXUpdatesInterface (2.0.0):
-    - ExpoModulesCore
  - FBLazyVector (0.81.5)
  - hermes-engine (0.81.5):
    - hermes-engine/Pre-built (= 0.81.5)
@@ -1974,28 +1798,6 @@ PODS:
    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
    - ReactNativeDependencies
    - Yoga
-  - RNGestureHandler (2.30.0):
-    - hermes-engine
-    - RCTRequired
-    - RCTTypeSafety
-    - React-Core
-    - React-Core-prebuilt
-    - React-debug
-    - React-Fabric
-    - React-featureflags
-    - React-graphics
-    - React-ImageManager
-    - React-jsi
-    - React-NativeModulesApple
-    - React-RCTFabric
-    - React-renderercss
-    - React-rendererdebug
-    - React-utils
-    - ReactCodegen
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/bridging
-    - ReactCommon/turbomodule/core
-    - ReactNativeDependencies
-    - Yoga
  - RNReanimated (4.1.6):
    - hermes-engine
    - RCTRequired
@@ -2238,26 +2040,19 @@ PODS:
 DEPENDENCIES:
  - "EXApplication (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-application@7.0.8_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-application/ios`)"
  - "EXConstants (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-constants@18.0.13_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0_/node_modules/expo-constants/ios`)"
-  - "EXJSONUtils (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-json-utils@0.15.0/node_modules/expo-json-utils/ios`)"
-  - "EXManifests (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-manifests@1.0.10_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-manifests/ios`)"
-  - "EXNotifications (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-notifications@0.32.16_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+r_758952db70529f49bda448def1c13c49/node_modules/expo-notifications/ios`)"
-  - "Expo (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo@54.0.32_@babel+core@7.28.6_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_expo-router@6.0.22_react-nati_18ad48ba284ee86e6eb1cb0f939697b0/node_modules/expo`)"
-  - "expo-dev-client (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-client@6.0.20_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-client/ios`)"
-  - "expo-dev-launcher (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-launcher@6.0.20_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-launcher`)"
-  - "expo-dev-menu (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-menu@7.0.18_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-menu`)"
-  - "expo-dev-menu-interface (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-menu-interface@2.0.0_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-menu-interface/ios`)"
+  - "EXNotifications (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-notifications@0.32.16_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@1_nvlvke5tn7wk5pigfsu7j4ieeq/node_modules/expo-notifications/ios`)"
+  - "Expo (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo@54.0.32_@babel+core@7.28.6_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_expo-router@6.0.22_react-native@0.8_7rhpxisdkrzvrgzbu7ct455kta/node_modules/expo`)"
  - "ExpoAsset (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-asset@12.0.12_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-asset/ios`)"
  - "ExpoFileSystem (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-file-system@19.0.21_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0_/node_modules/expo-file-system/ios`)"
  - "ExpoFont (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-font@14.0.11_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-font/ios`)"
-  - "ExpoHead (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-router@6.0.22_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_@types+react@19.1.17_expo-constants@18.0.1_bd9aa16746ed7110429f931eb008e6d2/node_modules/expo-router/ios`)"
+  - "ExpoHead (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-router@6.0.22_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_@types+react@19.1.17_expo-constants@18.0.13_expo_rjurfbyy5kjn57nkkfxix5iqea/node_modules/expo-router/ios`)"
  - "ExpoKeepAwake (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-keep-awake@15.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-keep-awake/ios`)"
-  - "ExpoLinearGradient (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-linear-gradient@15.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+_53aef72480df9baa4504f4743d9c64bb/node_modules/expo-linear-gradient/ios`)"
+  - "ExpoLinearGradient (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-linear-gradient@15.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@_e6k2hjkd5k4lph2ersbp3gfshy/node_modules/expo-linear-gradient/ios`)"
  - "ExpoLinking (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-linking@8.0.11_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-linking/ios`)"
  - "ExpoLocalization (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-localization@17.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-localization/ios`)"
  - "ExpoModulesCore (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-modules-core@3.0.29_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-modules-core`)"
  - "ExpoSplashScreen (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-splash-screen@31.0.13_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-splash-screen/ios`)"
  - "ExpoWebBrowser (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-web-browser@15.0.10_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0_/node_modules/expo-web-browser/ios`)"
-  - "EXUpdatesInterface (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-updates-interface@2.0.0_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-updates-interface/ios`)"
  - "FBLazyVector (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/FBLazyVector`)"
  - "hermes-engine (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/sdks/hermes-engine/hermes-engine.podspec`)"
  - "RCTDeprecation (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactApple/Libraries/RCTFoundation/RCTDeprecation`)"
@@ -2294,7 +2089,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES:
  - "React-logger (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/logger`)"
  - "React-Mapbuffer (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon`)"
  - "React-microtasksnativemodule (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/microtasks`)"
-  - "react-native-safe-area-context (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-safe-area-context@5.6.2_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+reac_14122a3aa345cfabcc022a0f638ef16d/node_modules/react-native-safe-area-context`)"
+  - "react-native-safe-area-context (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-safe-area-context@5.6.2_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1_azuxgonsvxb2yngtegtuvyxcpi/node_modules/react-native-safe-area-context`)"
  - "React-NativeModulesApple (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios`)"
  - "React-oscompat (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/oscompat`)"
  - "React-perflogger (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/reactperflogger`)"
@@ -2326,12 +2121,11 @@ DEPENDENCIES:
  - ReactCodegen (from `build/generated/ios`)
  - "ReactCommon/turbomodule/core (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon`)"
  - "ReactNativeDependencies (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/ReactNativeDependencies.podspec`)"
-  - "RNCAsyncStorage (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/@react-native-async-storage+async-storage@2.2.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6__ce3c4972004f3d6791573ec5b64bee38/node_modules/@react-native-async-storage/async-storage`)"
-  - "RNGestureHandler (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-gesture-handler@2.30.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react_39cf7da47c9c8531caaa923ee740e293/node_modules/react-native-gesture-handler`)"
-  - "RNReanimated (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-reanimated@4.1.6_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+cor_c7c888bd389fb93c9cfe2d3c1c8b0777/node_modules/react-native-reanimated`)"
+  - "RNCAsyncStorage (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/@react-native-async-storage+async-storage@2.2.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types_fp4qq3a7mejmut52v6jrlvxlzi/node_modules/@react-native-async-storage/async-storage`)"
+  - "RNReanimated (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-reanimated@4.1.6_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+core@7.28_ky3sbxf6i7nkyacc2hzg3xcz4q/node_modules/react-native-reanimated`)"
  - "RNScreens (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-screens@4.16.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native-screens`)"
  - "RNSVG (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-svg@15.12.1_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native-svg`)"
-  - "RNWorklets (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@_40f69326ce21d3f9f6d74d3965fd9adf/node_modules/react-native-worklets`)"
+  - "RNWorklets (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+_5atwepuw3zy3crkgvetf35tkve/node_modules/react-native-worklets`)"
  - "Yoga (from `../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga`)"

 EXTERNAL SOURCES:
@@ -2339,22 +2133,10 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-application@7.0.8_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-application/ios"
  EXConstants:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-constants@18.0.13_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0_/node_modules/expo-constants/ios"
-  EXJSONUtils:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-json-utils@0.15.0/node_modules/expo-json-utils/ios"
-  EXManifests:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-manifests@1.0.10_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-manifests/ios"
  EXNotifications:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-notifications@0.32.16_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+r_758952db70529f49bda448def1c13c49/node_modules/expo-notifications/ios"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-notifications@0.32.16_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@1_nvlvke5tn7wk5pigfsu7j4ieeq/node_modules/expo-notifications/ios"
  Expo:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo@54.0.32_@babel+core@7.28.6_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_expo-router@6.0.22_react-nati_18ad48ba284ee86e6eb1cb0f939697b0/node_modules/expo"
-  expo-dev-client:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-client@6.0.20_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-client/ios"
-  expo-dev-launcher:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-launcher@6.0.20_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-launcher"
-  expo-dev-menu:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-menu@7.0.18_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-menu"
-  expo-dev-menu-interface:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-dev-menu-interface@2.0.0_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-dev-menu-interface/ios"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo@54.0.32_@babel+core@7.28.6_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_expo-router@6.0.22_react-native@0.8_7rhpxisdkrzvrgzbu7ct455kta/node_modules/expo"
  ExpoAsset:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-asset@12.0.12_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-asset/ios"
  ExpoFileSystem:
@@ -2362,11 +2144,11 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
  ExpoFont:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-font@14.0.11_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-font/ios"
  ExpoHead:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-router@6.0.22_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_@types+react@19.1.17_expo-constants@18.0.1_bd9aa16746ed7110429f931eb008e6d2/node_modules/expo-router/ios"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-router@6.0.22_@expo+metro-runtime@6.1.2_@types+react@19.1.17_expo-constants@18.0.13_expo_rjurfbyy5kjn57nkkfxix5iqea/node_modules/expo-router/ios"
  ExpoKeepAwake:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-keep-awake@15.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-keep-awake/ios"
  ExpoLinearGradient:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-linear-gradient@15.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+_53aef72480df9baa4504f4743d9c64bb/node_modules/expo-linear-gradient/ios"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-linear-gradient@15.0.8_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@_e6k2hjkd5k4lph2ersbp3gfshy/node_modules/expo-linear-gradient/ios"
  ExpoLinking:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-linking@8.0.11_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/expo-linking/ios"
  ExpoLocalization:
@@ -2377,8 +2159,6 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-splash-screen@31.0.13_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-splash-screen/ios"
  ExpoWebBrowser:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-web-browser@15.0.10_expo@54.0.32_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0_/node_modules/expo-web-browser/ios"
-  EXUpdatesInterface:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/expo-updates-interface@2.0.0_expo@54.0.32/node_modules/expo-updates-interface/ios"
  FBLazyVector:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/FBLazyVector"
  hermes-engine:
@@ -2451,7 +2231,7 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
  React-microtasksnativemodule:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/microtasks"
  react-native-safe-area-context:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-safe-area-context@5.6.2_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+reac_14122a3aa345cfabcc022a0f638ef16d/node_modules/react-native-safe-area-context"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-safe-area-context@5.6.2_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1_azuxgonsvxb2yngtegtuvyxcpi/node_modules/react-native-safe-area-context"
  React-NativeModulesApple:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios"
  React-oscompat:
@@ -2515,43 +2295,34 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
  ReactNativeDependencies:
    :podspec: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/ReactNativeDependencies.podspec"
  RNCAsyncStorage:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/@react-native-async-storage+async-storage@2.2.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6__ce3c4972004f3d6791573ec5b64bee38/node_modules/@react-native-async-storage/async-storage"
-  RNGestureHandler:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-gesture-handler@2.30.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react_39cf7da47c9c8531caaa923ee740e293/node_modules/react-native-gesture-handler"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/@react-native-async-storage+async-storage@2.2.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types_fp4qq3a7mejmut52v6jrlvxlzi/node_modules/@react-native-async-storage/async-storage"
  RNReanimated:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-reanimated@4.1.6_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+cor_c7c888bd389fb93c9cfe2d3c1c8b0777/node_modules/react-native-reanimated"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-reanimated@4.1.6_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+core@7.28_ky3sbxf6i7nkyacc2hzg3xcz4q/node_modules/react-native-reanimated"
  RNScreens:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-screens@4.16.0_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native-screens"
  RNSVG:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-svg@15.12.1_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native-svg"
  RNWorklets:
-    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@_40f69326ce21d3f9f6d74d3965fd9adf/node_modules/react-native-worklets"
+    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native-worklets@0.5.1_@babel+core@7.28.6_react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+_5atwepuw3zy3crkgvetf35tkve/node_modules/react-native-worklets"
  Yoga:
    :path: "../node_modules/.pnpm/react-native@0.81.5_@babel+core@7.28.6_@types+react@19.1.17_react@19.1.0/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga"

 SPEC CHECKSUMS:
-  EXApplication: 1e98d4b1dccdf30627f92917f4b2c5a53c330e5f
-  EXConstants: fce59a631a06c4151602843667f7cfe35f81e271
-  EXJSONUtils: 1d3e4590438c3ee593684186007028a14b3686cd
-  EXManifests: a8d97683e5c7a3b026ffbd58559c64dc655b747b
-  EXNotifications: 9eec98712cc814ceff916d876cb53859003b0597
-  Expo: 4e503a041c59c4e34c8be262a135848ad5cd3710
-  expo-dev-client: 425ee077d6754a98cfe3a2e2410d29b440b24c9d
-  expo-dev-launcher: a4f4cdef064ab1fb8621e5b8c7c457cd6e9568c3
-  expo-dev-menu: 05b18812110c175814c6af0d09dd658abcc5e00d
-  expo-dev-menu-interface: 600df12ea01efecdd822daaf13cc0ac091775533
-  ExpoAsset: f867e55ceb428aab99e1e8c082b5aee7c159ea18
-  ExpoFileSystem: 858a44267a3e6e9057e0888ad7c7cfbf55d52063
-  ExpoFont: f543ce20a228dd702813668b1a07b46f51878d47
-  ExpoHead: 4425246bc93411f0fe7f6945f95f698e91db8780
-  ExpoKeepAwake: 55f75eca6499bb9e4231ebad6f3e9cb8f99c0296
-  ExpoLinearGradient: 809102bdb979f590083af49f7fa4805cd931bd58
-  ExpoLinking: 8f0aaf69aa56f832913030503b6263dc6f647f37
-  ExpoLocalization: d9168d5300a5b03e5e78b986124d11fb6ec3ebbd
-  ExpoModulesCore: f3da4f1ab5a8375d0beafab763739dbee8446583
-  ExpoSplashScreen: bc3cffefca2716e5f22350ca109badd7e50ec14d
-  ExpoWebBrowser: 17b064c621789e41d4816c95c93f429b84971f52
-  EXUpdatesInterface: 5adf50cb41e079c861da6d9b4b954c3db9a50734
+  EXApplication: 13420f8139864183f8a04fd6099077bdf8cfb186
+  EXConstants: 3feb66fd1d94202fc1f0946d74e029d8b224b60e
+  EXNotifications: 2a3feb7af6194828d9aafda72f63a9a03866230a
+  Expo: b8d64eb9a496ebe8c71e3dae7eeb7f394b146b80
+  ExpoAsset: d999f3bbd998a750f3b74cb913229848901b926b
+  ExpoFileSystem: aefcd337b94b874f88752ebefc52813b84992fad
+  ExpoFont: c625dbd97ed57e9089b172b2a7bb99003d074664
+  ExpoHead: b691a2ed7ab02ed820b6c6468941832d34969c29
+  ExpoKeepAwake: 44bf6715bc1d2ddb17afe19d927cd039cda123f0
+  ExpoLinearGradient: 814a21fc4056c3cf606e4f19e31e47074c5b5a86
+  ExpoLinking: ebf543fd411d56375cb4eee07f6ab4e31c7ad959
+  ExpoLocalization: 6ac6f326210f0a3141ef6f58ab8f8f4ed003b485
+  ExpoModulesCore: 77496909fd3c800f97f7f2007dd26aeac4bb3798
+  ExpoSplashScreen: 72fbc6dd9d6404dd9d0725a56c9ac1383bc0b14f
+  ExpoWebBrowser: 88b116cd378d9609c776c0903fe4070fca461588
  FBLazyVector: e95a291ad2dadb88e42b06e0c5fb8262de53ec12
  hermes-engine: 9f4dfe93326146a1c99eb535b1cb0b857a3cd172
  RCTDeprecation: 943572d4be82d480a48f4884f670135ae30bf990
@@ -2559,72 +2330,71 @@ SPEC CHECKSUMS:
  RCTTypeSafety: 16a4144ca3f959583ab019b57d5633df10b5e97c
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-  React-cxxreact: 3af79478e8187b63ffc22b794cd42d3fc1f1f2da
+  React-Core: 4ae98f9e8135b8ddbd7c98730afb6fdae883db90
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+  React-cxxreact: 28af9844f6dc87be1385ab521fbfb3746f19563c
  React-debug: 6328c2228e268846161f10082e80dc69eac2e90a
-  React-defaultsnativemodule: d635ef36d755321e5d6fc065bd166b2c5a0e9833
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-  React-NativeModulesApple: 8969913947d5b576de4ed371a939455a8daf28aa
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  React-oscompat: ce47230ed20185e91de62d8c6d139ae61763d09c
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  ReactNativeDependencies: 71ce9c28beb282aa720ea7b46980fff9669f428a
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-  RNSVG: 31d6639663c249b7d5abc9728dde2041eb2a3c34
-  RNWorklets: 1b50cb7595142f95e70518196ba247ad7f46a52e
+  RNCAsyncStorage: e85a99325df9eb0191a6ee2b2a842644c7eb29f4
+  RNReanimated: 10415bc8396eaeac0d7b2c9a1538eae7e607ec9c
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+  RNWorklets: 9ccdc8112b17af6eee2c85a233891cb80db150ad
  Yoga: 5934998fbeaef7845dbf698f698518695ab4cd1a

 PODFILE CHECKSUM: dfe3cc75dee014a0abd367bc9e1bdbab0ba64ee3
--- a/client/ios/client.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/client/ios/client.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -374,8 +374,6 @@
 				"${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/RNSVG/RNSVGFilters.bundle",
 				"${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/React-Core/React-Core_privacy.bundle",
 				"${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/React-cxxreact/React-cxxreact_privacy.bundle",
-				"${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/expo-dev-launcher/EXDevLauncher.bundle",
-				"${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/expo-dev-menu/EXDevMenu.bundle",
 			);
 			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
@@ -389,8 +387,6 @@
 				"${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}/RNSVGFilters.bundle",
 				"${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}/React-Core_privacy.bundle",
 				"${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}/React-cxxreact_privacy.bundle",
-				"${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}/EXDevLauncher.bundle",
-				"${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}/EXDevMenu.bundle",
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
--- a/client/src/constants/env.ts
+++ b/client/src/constants/env.ts
@@ -20,9 +20,26 @@ function getOptionalEnv(name: string, fallback: string): string {
  return process.env[name] ?? fallback;
 }

-export const APP_ENV = (getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_ENV', 'dev') as AppEnv) ?? 'dev';
+export type AppRuntimeEnv = 'local' | 'dev' | 'prod';

-export const API_BASE_URL = getRequiredEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL');
+export const APP_ENV = (getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_ENV', 'local') as AppRuntimeEnv) ?? 'local';
+
+function getApiBaseUrl(env: AppRuntimeEnv): string {
+  // 向后兼容：若直接提供了 EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL，则优先使用（不再强制要求 *_DEV/_PROD）
+  const direct = process.env.EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL;
+  if (direct && String(direct).trim()) return String(direct).trim();
+
+  // 约定：local/dev/prod 三套域名分别配置，便于后续直接切环境而不改代码
+  if (env === 'local') {
+    return getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL_LOCAL', 'http://localhost:8000');
+  }
+  if (env === 'dev') {
+    return getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL_DEV', getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL_LOCAL', 'http://localhost:8000'));
+  }
+  return getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL_PROD', getOptionalEnv('EXPO_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL_LOCAL', 'http://localhost:8000'));
+}
+
+export const API_BASE_URL = getApiBaseUrl(APP_ENV);

 /**
 * 默认语言策略：
--- a/client/src/features/userProfileScoring/tests/onboarding-integration.test.ts
+++ b/client/src/features/userProfileScoring/tests/onboarding-integration.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire } from '../index';
+import { mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers } from '../onboardingMapping';
+
+describe('Onboarding → UserProfileScoring 集成', () => {
+  it('完整作答：Onboarding 选择能正确映射并生成画像', () => {
+    const selections = {
+      status: ['pregnant'],
+      emotion: ['calm'],
+      influence: ['work'],
+      support: ['balance'],
+    };
+
+    const answers = mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers(selections);
+    expect(answers).toEqual({
+      mom_stage: 'expecting',
+      emotion: 'calm',
+      context: 'work',
+      need: 'rest_balance',
+    });
+
+    const p = buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire(answers, {
+      generatedAt: '2026-01-30T00:00:00Z',
+      now: '2026-01-30T00:00:00Z',
+    });
+
+    expect(p.stage).toEqual({ expecting: 1, parenting: 0, unknown: 0 });
+    expect(p.emotion_score).toBe(0.8);
+    expect(p.context).toEqual({ work: 1 });
+    expect(p.need).toEqual({ rest_balance: 1 });
+    expect(p.profile_answered).toEqual({ stage: true, emotion: true, context: true, need: true });
+  });
+
+  it('全部跳过：仍能生成最小可计算画像（unknown=1）', () => {
+    const answers = mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers({});
+    expect(answers).toEqual({ mom_stage: null, emotion: null, context: null, need: null });
+
+    const p = buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire(answers, {
+      generatedAt: '2026-01-30T00:00:00Z',
+      now: '2026-01-30T00:00:00Z',
+    });
+
+    expect(p.stage).toEqual({ unknown: 1 });
+    expect(p.emotion_score).toBeNull();
+    expect(p.context).toEqual({});
+    expect(p.need).toEqual({});
+    expect(p.profile_answered).toEqual({ stage: false, emotion: false, context: false, need: false });
+  });
+});
+
--- a/client/src/features/userProfileScoring/index.ts
+++ b/client/src/features/userProfileScoring/index.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ export type {
  UserProfileV1_2_Extended,
 } from './types';

+export type { OnboardingSelections } from './onboardingMapping';
+
 export {
  buildUserProfileFromQuestionnaire,
  computeProfileAnswered,
@@ -13,3 +15,5 @@ export {
  normalizeAnswers,
 } from './scoring';

+export { mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers } from './onboardingMapping';
+
--- a/client/src/features/userProfileScoring/onboardingMapping.ts
+++ b/client/src/features/userProfileScoring/onboardingMapping.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import type { QuestionnaireAnswersV1_2 } from './types';
+
+/**
+ * Onboarding UI 的选项 ID → 标准问卷枚举（可跳过）
+ *
+ * 说明：
+ * - UI 侧每题目前是单选，但数据结构是 string[]；这里取第 1 个作为答案
+ * - 不存在错误处理：未知/非法值统一按“跳过”处理（返回 null）
+ */
+export type OnboardingSelections = Record<string, string[] | undefined>;
+
+export function mapOnboardingSelectionsToQuestionnaireAnswers(
+  selections: OnboardingSelections
+): QuestionnaireAnswersV1_2 {
+  return {
+    mom_stage: mapMomStage(selections.status?.[0]),
+    emotion: mapEmotion(selections.emotion?.[0]),
+    context: mapContext(selections.influence?.[0]),
+    need: mapNeed(selections.support?.[0]),
+  };
+}
+
+function mapMomStage(raw: string | undefined): QuestionnaireAnswersV1_2['mom_stage'] {
+  // 跳过：null（显式跳过）
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  // UI id → 标准枚举
+  if (raw === 'pregnant') return 'expecting';
+  if (raw === 'has_kids') return 'parenting';
+  if (raw === 'no_fill') return 'unknown';
+  // 其他非法值：按跳过处理
+  return null;
+}
+
+function mapEmotion(raw: string | undefined): QuestionnaireAnswersV1_2['emotion'] {
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  // UI 当前选项：happy/calm/stressed/low
+  if (raw === 'happy') return 'joyful';
+  if (raw === 'calm') return 'calm';
+  if (raw === 'stressed') return 'overwhelmed';
+  if (raw === 'low') return 'low';
+  return null;
+}
+
+function mapContext(raw: string | undefined): QuestionnaireAnswersV1_2['context'] {
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  // UI id 已与标准枚举一致：family/work/relationship/friends/health
+  if (raw === 'family' || raw === 'work' || raw === 'relationship' || raw === 'friends' || raw === 'health') return raw;
+  return null;
+}
+
+function mapNeed(raw: string | undefined): QuestionnaireAnswersV1_2['need'] {
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  // UI id → 标准枚举
+  if (raw === 'emotional') return 'emotional_support';
+  if (raw === 'parenting') return 'parenting_pressure';
+  if (raw === 'self_worth') return 'self_worth';
+  if (raw === 'anxiety') return 'anxiety_relief';
+  if (raw === 'balance') return 'rest_balance';
+  return null;
+}
+
--- a/client/src/services/recoApi.ts
+++ b/client/src/services/recoApi.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import i18n from 'i18next';
+
+import { API_BASE_URL } from '@/src/constants/env';
+import type { UserProfileV1_2 } from '@/src/features/userProfileScoring';
+
+export type RecommendedItem = {
+  content_id: number;
+  text: string;
+  final_score: number;
+  fallback_level_final: number;
+  explanations?: Record<string, unknown> | null;
+};
+
+export type RecoMeta = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+export type RecoEngineResult = {
+  items: RecommendedItem[];
+  meta: RecoMeta;
+};
+
+export type RecoRequest = {
+  k?: number;
+  user_profile: UserProfileV1_2;
+  already_recommended_ids?: Array<string | number>;
+  touched_or_viewed_ids?: Array<string | number>;
+  now?: string; // ISO8601（可选）
+};
+
+function withTimeout(ms: number): AbortController {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), ms);
+  return controller;
+}
+
+export async function fetchRecoFeed(req: RecoRequest): Promise<RecoEngineResult> {
+  const controller = withTimeout(12_000);
+  const url = `${API_BASE_URL}/v1/reco/feed`;
+
+  const res = await fetch(url, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      // 让后端做 locale 选择（目前后端只区分 en/tc）
+      'Accept-Language': i18n.language || 'en',
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      k: req.k,
+      user_profile: req.user_profile,
+      already_recommended_ids: req.already_recommended_ids ?? [],
+      touched_or_viewed_ids: req.touched_or_viewed_ids ?? [],
+      now: req.now,
+    }),
+    signal: controller.signal,
+  });
+
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const text = await res.text().catch(() => '');
+    throw new Error(`推荐接口请求失败：${res.status} ${res.statusText} ${text}`.trim());
+  }
+
+  return (await res.json()) as RecoEngineResult;
+}
+
--- a/client/src/storage/appStorage.ts
+++ b/client/src/storage/appStorage.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage';
+import type { UserProfileV1_2_Extended } from '@/src/features/userProfileScoring';

 /**
 * 本地存储 key 统一管理，避免 UI 里散落硬编码
@@ -9,6 +10,9 @@ const KEY_CONTENT_REACTIONS = 'content.reactions';
 const KEY_FAVORITES_ITEMS = 'favorites.items';
 const KEY_CONSENT_ACCEPTED = 'consent.accepted';
 const KEY_USER_PROFILE = 'user.profile';
+const KEY_USER_PROFILE_SCORING = 'user.profileScoring';
+const KEY_RECO_FEED_CACHE = 'reco.feedCache';
+const KEY_RECO_FEED_HISTORY = 'reco.feedHistory';
 const KEY_UI_THEME_MODE = 'ui.theme.mode';
 const KEY_DAILY_REMINDER_SETTINGS = 'dailyReminder.settings';

@@ -20,11 +24,42 @@ export type UserProfile = {
  name?: string;
  intents?: string[];
 };
+
+/**
+ * 用户画像（问卷打分输出）
+ * 说明：用于推荐/Push/Widget 统一复用；结构以 `src/features/userProfileScoring` 输出为准。
+ */
+export type UserProfileScoring = UserProfileV1_2_Extended;
 export type DailyReminderSettings = {
  timesPerDay: number;
  pushEnabled: boolean;
 };

+export type RecoFeedCacheItem = {
+  content_id: number;
+  text: string;
+};
+
+export type RecoFeedCache = {
+  saved_at: string; // ISO8601
+  items: RecoFeedCacheItem[];
+  meta?: Record<string, unknown>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Feed 链路可观测输入（用于下一次请求携带给后端）
+ *
+ * - already_recommended_ids：本设备已下发过的内容（避免重复下发）
+ * - touched_or_viewed_ids：本设备用户已看过/划过的内容（用于频控/去重/降重复）
+ *
+ * 说明：后端不需要“实时知道”，只要在下一次拉取时带上即可。
+ */
+export type RecoFeedHistory = {
+  updated_at: string; // ISO8601
+  already_recommended_ids: number[];
+  touched_or_viewed_ids: number[];
+};
+

 async function getJson<T>(key: string, fallback: T): Promise<T> {
  const raw = await AsyncStorage.getItem(key);
@@ -122,6 +157,103 @@ export async function setUserProfile(profile: UserProfile): Promise<void> {
  await setJson(KEY_USER_PROFILE, { ...current, ...profile });
 }

+export async function getUserProfileScoring(): Promise<UserProfileScoring | null> {
+  const raw = await AsyncStorage.getItem(KEY_USER_PROFILE_SCORING);
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(raw) as UserProfileScoring;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function setUserProfileScoring(profile: UserProfileScoring): Promise<void> {
+  await setJson(KEY_USER_PROFILE_SCORING, profile);
+}
+
+export async function getRecoFeedCache(): Promise<RecoFeedCache | null> {
+  const raw = await AsyncStorage.getItem(KEY_RECO_FEED_CACHE);
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(raw) as RecoFeedCache;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function setRecoFeedCache(cache: RecoFeedCache): Promise<void> {
+  await setJson(KEY_RECO_FEED_CACHE, cache);
+}
+
+export async function getRecoFeedHistory(): Promise<RecoFeedHistory> {
+  const raw = await AsyncStorage.getItem(KEY_RECO_FEED_HISTORY);
+  if (!raw) {
+    return {
+      updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      already_recommended_ids: [],
+      touched_or_viewed_ids: [],
+    };
+  }
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(raw) as Partial<RecoFeedHistory>;
+    return {
+      updated_at: typeof parsed.updated_at === 'string' ? parsed.updated_at : new Date().toISOString(),
+      already_recommended_ids: Array.isArray(parsed.already_recommended_ids)
+        ? parsed.already_recommended_ids.filter((x) => Number.isFinite(x)).map((x) => Number(x))
+        : [],
+      touched_or_viewed_ids: Array.isArray(parsed.touched_or_viewed_ids)
+        ? parsed.touched_or_viewed_ids.filter((x) => Number.isFinite(x)).map((x) => Number(x))
+        : [],
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return {
+      updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      already_recommended_ids: [],
+      touched_or_viewed_ids: [],
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export async function setRecoFeedHistory(history: RecoFeedHistory): Promise<void> {
+  await setJson(KEY_RECO_FEED_HISTORY, history);
+}
+
+function uniqKeepLatest(list: number[], max: number): number[] {
+  const seen = new Set<number>();
+  const out: number[] = [];
+  for (let i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+    const v = list[i];
+    if (!Number.isFinite(v)) continue;
+    if (seen.has(v)) continue;
+    seen.add(v);
+    out.push(v);
+    if (out.length >= max) break;
+  }
+  return out.reverse();
+}
+
+export async function recordRecoFeedServed(contentIds: number[]): Promise<void> {
+  if (!contentIds?.length) return;
+  const h = await getRecoFeedHistory();
+  const next = {
+    ...h,
+    updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+    already_recommended_ids: uniqKeepLatest([...h.already_recommended_ids, ...contentIds], 500),
+  };
+  await setRecoFeedHistory(next);
+}
+
+export async function recordRecoFeedTouched(contentId: number): Promise<void> {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(contentId)) return;
+  const h = await getRecoFeedHistory();
+  const next = {
+    ...h,
+    updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: uniqKeepLatest([...h.touched_or_viewed_ids, contentId], 500),
+  };
+  await setRecoFeedHistory(next);
+}
+
 export async function getDailyReminderSettings(): Promise<DailyReminderSettings> {
  const s = await getJson<DailyReminderSettings>(KEY_DAILY_REMINDER_SETTINGS, {
    timesPerDay: 3,
--- a/server/.env.devs
+++ b/server/.env.devs
--- a/server/.test.db
+++ b/server/.test.db
--- a/server/app/pycache/main.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/pycache/main.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/api/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/api/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/api/pycache/limits.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/api/pycache/limits.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/api/limits.py
+++ b/server/app/api/limits.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, Tuple
+
+from fastapi import HTTPException, Request
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FixedWindowRateLimiter:
+    """
+    固定窗口限流（内存版）。
+
+    约束：
+    - 适用于单进程/单实例；多进程/多实例下不共享计数（V1 可接受）
+    - 窗口粒度：按分钟 bucket（window_seconds 建议为 60）
+    """
+
+    limit: int
+    window_seconds: int
+    _counters: Dict[Tuple[str, int], int] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    _last_gc_bucket: int = 0
+
+    def _bucket(self, now_ts: float) -> int:
+        return int(now_ts // float(self.window_seconds))
+
+    def _gc(self, current_bucket: int) -> None:
+        # 每隔一段时间清理一次，避免 dict 无限增长（保留最近 3 个 bucket）
+        if self._last_gc_bucket == current_bucket:
+            return
+        self._last_gc_bucket = current_bucket
+        keep_from = current_bucket - 2
+        to_delete = [k for k in self._counters.keys() if k[1] < keep_from]
+        for k in to_delete:
+            self._counters.pop(k, None)
+
+    def allow(self, *, key: str, now_ts: float) -> None:
+        bucket = self._bucket(now_ts)
+        self._gc(bucket)
+
+        k = (str(key), int(bucket))
+        n = int(self._counters.get(k, 0)) + 1
+        self._counters[k] = n
+        if n > int(self.limit):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=429, detail="rate_limited")
+
+
+_reco_rate_limiter = FixedWindowRateLimiter(limit=10, window_seconds=60)
+
+
+async def rate_limit_reco_by_ip(request: Request) -> None:
+    """
+    推荐接口限流：按 IP，1 分钟 10 次。
+    """
+
+    ip = "unknown"
+    if request.client and request.client.host:
+        ip = str(request.client.host)
+
+    _reco_rate_limiter.allow(key=ip, now_ts=time.time())
+
--- a/server/app/api/v1/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/api/v1/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/api/v1/pycache/reco.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/api/v1/pycache/reco.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/api/v1/pycache/user_profile_scoring.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/api/v1/pycache/user_profile_scoring.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/api/v1/reco.py
+++ b/server/app/api/v1/reco.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Header
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.limits import rate_limit_reco_by_ip
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.interface import ContentRepository
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.sqlalchemy_repo import SqlAlchemyContentRepository
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine import recommend
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.types import RecoConstraints, RecoEngineResult
+from app.features.user_profile_scoring.types import UserProfileV1_2
+
+router = APIRouter(
+    prefix="/v1/reco",
+    tags=["reco"],
+    dependencies=[Depends(rate_limit_reco_by_ip)],
+)
+
+
+class RecoRequest(BaseModel):
+    k: Optional[int] = None
+    user_profile: UserProfileV1_2
+    already_recommended_ids: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    now: Optional[datetime] = None
+
+
+def _parse_now_from_header(x_now: Optional[str]) -> Optional[datetime]:
+    if not x_now:
+        return None
+    raw = str(x_now).strip()
+    if not raw:
+        return None
+    # 支持 Z
+    if raw.endswith("Z"):
+        raw = raw[:-1] + "+00:00"
+    try:
+        dt = datetime.fromisoformat(raw)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+    if dt.tzinfo is None:
+        dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return dt
+
+
+def _pick_now(*, header_now: Optional[str], body_now: Optional[datetime]) -> datetime:
+    dt = _parse_now_from_header(header_now)
+    if dt is not None:
+        return dt
+    if body_now is not None:
+        if body_now.tzinfo is None:
+            return body_now.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        return body_now
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def _pick_locale_from_accept_language(accept_language: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    """
+    从 Accept-Language 映射 locale：
+    - 缺失/空 -> en
+    - 含 zh-TW/zh-HK/tc -> tc
+    - 其他 -> en
+    """
+
+    raw = (accept_language or "").strip().lower()
+    if not raw:
+        return "en"
+    if "zh-tw" in raw or "zh-hk" in raw or "tc" in raw:
+        return "tc"
+    return "en"
+
+
+async def get_reco_repo(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> ContentRepository:
+    """
+    构造推荐 repo（可在测试中 override，避免依赖真实 DB）。
+    """
+
+    return SqlAlchemyContentRepository(db)
+
+
+@router.post("/feed", response_model=RecoEngineResult)
+async def reco_feed(
+    req: RecoRequest,
+    repo: ContentRepository = Depends(get_reco_repo),
+    x_now: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="X-Now"),
+    accept_language: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="Accept-Language"),
+) -> RecoEngineResult:
+    k_i = 30 if req.k is None else int(req.k)
+    now = _pick_now(header_now=x_now, body_now=req.now)
+    locale = _pick_locale_from_accept_language(accept_language)
+
+    return await recommend(
+        repo=repo,
+        scene="feed",
+        user_profile=req.user_profile,
+        already_recommended_ids=list(req.already_recommended_ids or []),
+        touched_or_viewed_ids=list(req.touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+        k=k_i,
+        now=now,
+        locale=locale,
+        constraints=RecoConstraints(),
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/push", response_model=RecoEngineResult)
+async def reco_push(
+    req: RecoRequest,
+    repo: ContentRepository = Depends(get_reco_repo),
+    x_now: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="X-Now"),
+    accept_language: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="Accept-Language"),
+) -> RecoEngineResult:
+    k_i = 1 if req.k is None else int(req.k)
+    now = _pick_now(header_now=x_now, body_now=req.now)
+    locale = _pick_locale_from_accept_language(accept_language)
+
+    return await recommend(
+        repo=repo,
+        scene="push",
+        user_profile=req.user_profile,
+        already_recommended_ids=list(req.already_recommended_ids or []),
+        touched_or_viewed_ids=list(req.touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+        k=k_i,
+        now=now,
+        locale=locale,
+        constraints=RecoConstraints(),
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/widget", response_model=RecoEngineResult)
+async def reco_widget(
+    req: RecoRequest,
+    repo: ContentRepository = Depends(get_reco_repo),
+    x_now: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="X-Now"),
+    accept_language: Optional[str] = Header(default=None, alias="Accept-Language"),
+) -> RecoEngineResult:
+    k_i = 1 if req.k is None else int(req.k)
+    now = _pick_now(header_now=x_now, body_now=req.now)
+    locale = _pick_locale_from_accept_language(accept_language)
+
+    return await recommend(
+        repo=repo,
+        scene="widget",
+        user_profile=req.user_profile,
+        already_recommended_ids=list(req.already_recommended_ids or []),
+        touched_or_viewed_ids=list(req.touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+        k=k_i,
+        now=now,
+        locale=locale,
+        constraints=RecoConstraints(),
+    )
+
--- a/server/app/db/pycache/session.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/db/pycache/session.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/db/models/pycache/content_profile.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/db/models/pycache/content_profile.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/init.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""
+Personalized Reco（个性化推荐）功能模块集合。
+
+该目录用于承载推荐引擎与其子模块（数据访问、打分、重排、可观测等）。
+"""
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/init.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""
+Content Repository（候选查询与数据访问层）。
+
+说明：
+- 本模块为推荐引擎提供可注入的数据访问接口（与 ORM/SQL 解耦）。
+- 负责将 DB 存储形态规范化为上层稳定的 ContentProfile 结构。
+"""
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/interface.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/interface.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/normalization.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/normalization.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/sqlalchemy_repo.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/sqlalchemy_repo.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/interface.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/interface.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO
+
+
+class ContentRepository(Protocol):
+    """
+    推荐引擎依赖的内容数据访问抽象接口（用于解耦 ORM/SQL）。
+    """
+
+    async def fetch_candidates(
+        self,
+        *,
+        scene: str,
+        user_profile: object,
+        fallback_level: int,
+        limit: int,
+        locale: str,
+        exclude_content_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[ContentProfileDTO]:
+        """
+        按场景与用户画像拉取候选内容画像（用于候选池）。
+        """
+
+    async def fetch_contents_by_ids(
+        self,
+        *,
+        content_ids: list[int],
+        locale: str,
+    ) -> list[ContentProfileDTO]:
+        """
+        按 content_id 批量获取内容画像（去重、按输入顺序返回；缺语言/缺记录的 id 跳过）。
+        """
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/normalization.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/normalization.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import Locale, normalize_locale
+
+
+CONTEXT_KEYS: tuple[str, ...] = ("family", "work", "relationship", "friends", "health")
+NEED_KEYS: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    "emotional_support",
+    "parenting_pressure",
+    "self_worth",
+    "anxiety_relief",
+    "rest_balance",
+)
+
+
+def _normalize_discrete_score(v: Any, *, default: float = 0.5) -> float:
+    """
+    将 suitability 的离散值规范化为 0/0.5/1。
+
+    非法值一律兜底 default（默认 0.5）。
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if v in (0, 0.0):
+            return 0.0
+        if v in (0.5,):
+            return 0.5
+        if v in (1, 1.0):
+            return 1.0
+        # 允许字符串形式的 "0"/"0.5"/"1"
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            s = v.strip()
+            if s == "0":
+                return 0.0
+            if s == "0.5":
+                return 0.5
+            if s == "1":
+                return 1.0
+    except Exception:
+        return default
+    return default
+
+
+def normalize_suitability(raw: Any, *, keys: tuple[str, ...]) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """
+    解析 suitability JSON，缺失时补齐全 0.5。
+
+    raw 期望为 dict；否则视为缺失。
+    """
+
+    data: dict[str, Any] = raw if isinstance(raw, dict) else {}
+    return {k: _normalize_discrete_score(data.get(k), default=0.5) for k in keys}
+
+
+def normalize_review_confidence(raw: Any) -> float:
+    """
+    review_confidence 缺失/NULL 时兜底 0.7。
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if raw is None:
+            return 0.7
+        v = float(raw)
+        if 0.0 <= v <= 1.0:
+            return v
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return 0.7
+
+
+def normalize_personalization_power(raw: Any) -> float:
+    """
+    DB 约定存 0/5/10，读取层输出 0/0.5/1。
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if raw is None:
+            return 0.0
+        v = int(raw)
+        if v == 0:
+            return 0.0
+        if v == 5:
+            return 0.5
+        if v == 10:
+            return 1.0
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return 0.0
+
+
+_RISK_FLAG_MAP: dict[str, str] = {
+    "block_stage_unknown": "unsafe_for_stage_unknown",
+    "block_stage_parenting": "unsafe_for_stage_parenting",
+    "block_emotion_low": "unsafe_for_emotion_low",
+    "block_health_sensitive": "block_health_medical",
+}
+
+
+def normalize_risk_flags(raw_flags: list[str] | None) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    risk_flags 旧→新映射、去重、稳定排序（字典序）。
+    """
+
+    flags = raw_flags or []
+    mapped: set[str] = set()
+    for f in flags:
+        if not f:
+            continue
+        name = _RISK_FLAG_MAP.get(f, f)
+        mapped.add(name)
+    return sorted(mapped)
+
+
+def pick_text(*, text_en: str | None, text_tc: str | None, locale: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    按 locale 选择输出文案文本。
+
+    当前仅支持 EN/TC，且不允许语言回退：
+    - locale=en*：必须使用 text_en
+    - locale=tc/zh-TW/zh-HK：必须使用 text_tc
+    """
+
+    loc: Locale = normalize_locale(locale)
+    if loc == "en":
+        return text_en if text_en else None
+    # loc == "tc"
+    return text_tc if text_tc else None
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/sqlalchemy_repo.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/sqlalchemy_repo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Iterable
+
+from sqlalchemy import Select, and_, desc, not_, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.db.models.content import Content
+from app.db.models.content_profile import ContentProfile
+from app.db.models.content_risk_flag import ContentRiskFlag
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.interface import ContentRepository
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.normalization import (
+    CONTEXT_KEYS,
+    NEED_KEYS,
+    normalize_personalization_power,
+    normalize_review_confidence,
+    normalize_risk_flags,
+    normalize_suitability,
+    pick_text,
+)
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _UserSignals:
+    """
+    从 user_profile 中提取 repository 级别需要的最小信号。
+
+    注意：更复杂的规则（Hard Filter/Scoring/Rerank）不在本层处理。
+    """
+
+    missing_need: bool
+    missing_context: bool
+    missing_emotion: bool
+    stage: str | None  # expecting/parenting/unknown/general/None
+
+
+def _bool(v: Any) -> bool:
+    return bool(v)
+
+
+def _extract_user_signals(user_profile: object) -> _UserSignals:
+    """
+    兼容 pydantic model / dict / 其他对象的最小字段读取。
+    """
+
+    def _get(obj: Any, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
+        if obj is None:
+            return default
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            return obj.get(key, default)
+        return getattr(obj, key, default)
+
+    need = _get(user_profile, "need", {}) or {}
+    context = _get(user_profile, "context", {}) or {}
+    emotion_score = _get(user_profile, "emotion_score", None)
+
+    missing_need = len(need) == 0
+    missing_context = len(context) == 0
+    missing_emotion = emotion_score is None
+
+    # stage: from user_profile.stage (one-hot)
+    stage_obj = _get(user_profile, "stage", None)
+    stage: str | None = None
+    if stage_obj is not None:
+        expecting = _get(stage_obj, "expecting", None)
+        parenting = _get(stage_obj, "parenting", None)
+        unknown = _get(stage_obj, "unknown", None)
+        if _bool(expecting):
+            stage = "expecting"
+        elif _bool(parenting):
+            stage = "parenting"
+        elif _bool(unknown):
+            stage = "unknown"
+
+    return _UserSignals(
+        missing_need=missing_need,
+        missing_context=missing_context,
+        missing_emotion=missing_emotion,
+        stage=stage,
+    )
+
+
+def _dedupe_preserve_order(ids: Iterable[int]) -> list[int]:
+    seen: set[int] = set()
+    out: list[int] = []
+    for i in ids:
+        if i in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(i)
+        out.append(i)
+    return out
+
+
+class SqlAlchemyContentRepository(ContentRepository):
+    """
+    基于 SQLAlchemy AsyncSession 的 ContentRepository 实现。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession):
+        self._session = session
+
+    async def fetch_contents_by_ids(self, *, content_ids: list[int], locale: str) -> list[ContentProfileDTO]:
+        """
+        - 输入去重
+        - 输出顺序与输入一致（按首次出现顺序）
+        - 缺记录或缺目标语言文本：跳过
+        - 不产生 N+1（主体+画像一次，flags 一次）
+        """
+
+        unique_ids = _dedupe_preserve_order(content_ids)
+        if not unique_ids:
+            return []
+
+        # locale 文本存在性过滤（不允许语言回退）
+        # en -> 必须 text_en；tc -> 必须 text_tc
+        # 过滤在 DB 层做，避免后续组装无意义
+        from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import normalize_locale
+
+        loc = normalize_locale(locale)
+        text_filter = Content.text_en.is_not(None) if loc == "en" else Content.text_tc.is_not(None)
+
+        stmt: Select = (
+            select(Content, ContentProfile)
+            .join(ContentProfile, Content.content_id == ContentProfile.content_id)
+            .where(and_(Content.content_id.in_(unique_ids), text_filter))
+        )
+
+        rows = (await self._session.execute(stmt)).all()
+        if not rows:
+            return []
+
+        # 先组装主体+画像，后续再补 risk_flags
+        by_id: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        valid_ids: list[int] = []
+        for content, profile in rows:
+            cid = int(content.content_id)
+            text = pick_text(text_en=content.text_en, text_tc=content.text_tc, locale=locale)
+            if not text:
+                continue
+            by_id[cid] = {
+                "content": content,
+                "profile": profile,
+                "text": text,
+            }
+            valid_ids.append(cid)
+
+        if not by_id:
+            return []
+
+        # 批量取 flags（避免 join 行膨胀）
+        flags_stmt = select(ContentRiskFlag.content_id, ContentRiskFlag.flag).where(
+            ContentRiskFlag.content_id.in_(list(by_id.keys()))
+        )
+        flags_rows = (await self._session.execute(flags_stmt)).all()
+        flags_map: dict[int, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
+        for cid, flag in flags_rows:
+            flags_map[int(cid)].append(str(flag))
+
+        result_by_id: dict[int, ContentProfileDTO] = {}
+        for cid, payload in by_id.items():
+            content: Content = payload["content"]
+            profile: ContentProfile = payload["profile"]
+            text: str = payload["text"]
+
+            dto = ContentProfileDTO(
+                content_id=cid,
+                text=text,
+                stage=profile.stage,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                emotion_score=float(profile.emotion_score) if profile.emotion_score is not None else None,
+                context_suitability=normalize_suitability(profile.context_suitability_json, keys=CONTEXT_KEYS),
+                need_suitability=normalize_suitability(profile.need_suitability_json, keys=NEED_KEYS),
+                personalization_power=normalize_personalization_power(profile.personalization_power),
+                risk_flags=normalize_risk_flags(flags_map.get(cid)),
+                author_id=content.author_id,
+                template_id=content.template_id,
+                review_confidence=normalize_review_confidence(profile.review_confidence),
+            )
+            result_by_id[cid] = dto
+
+        # 按输入顺序返回（跳过缺失/被过滤的）
+        out: list[ContentProfileDTO] = []
+        for cid in unique_ids:
+            dto = result_by_id.get(cid)
+            if dto is not None:
+                out.append(dto)
+        return out
+
+    async def fetch_candidates(
+        self,
+        *,
+        scene: str,
+        user_profile: object,
+        fallback_level: int,
+        limit: int,
+        locale: str,
+        exclude_content_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[ContentProfileDTO]:
+        """
+        两段式候选召回：
+        1) 先查候选 content_id 列表（含粗过滤、locale 过滤、limit*multiplier）
+        2) 再批量补全字段（复用 fetch_contents_by_ids）
+        """
+
+        if limit <= 0:
+            return []
+
+        signals = _extract_user_signals(user_profile)
+        effective_fallback = int(fallback_level)
+        if signals.missing_need or signals.missing_context or signals.missing_emotion:
+            effective_fallback = max(effective_fallback, 1)
+
+        # locale 文本存在性过滤（不允许语言回退）
+        from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import normalize_locale
+
+        loc = normalize_locale(locale)
+        text_filter = Content.text_en.is_not(None) if loc == "en" else Content.text_tc.is_not(None)
+
+        filters: list[Any] = [text_filter]
+        if exclude_content_ids:
+            filters.append(not_(Content.content_id.in_(exclude_content_ids)))
+
+        # fallback 约束（repository 只做“降级约束”，不做 hard filter）
+        if effective_fallback >= 1:
+            # personalization_power <= 5 代表 <= 0.5
+            filters.append(ContentProfile.personalization_power <= 5)
+        if effective_fallback >= 2:
+            filters.append(ContentProfile.personalization_power == 0)
+            filters.append(ContentProfile.stage == "general")
+        if effective_fallback >= 3:
+            filters.append(ContentProfile.is_safe_pool.is_(True))
+            filters.append(ContentProfile.personalization_power == 0)
+            filters.append(ContentProfile.stage == "general")
+
+        # stage 粗过滤（仅 L0/L1 才做“用户阶段 + general”；L2/L3 已强制 general）
+        if effective_fallback < 2:
+            user_stage = signals.stage
+            if user_stage in {"expecting", "parenting"}:
+                filters.append(ContentProfile.stage.in_([user_stage, "general"]))
+            else:
+                # unknown 或无法判定：仅取 general，避免误推
+                filters.append(ContentProfile.stage == "general")
+
+        multiplier = 5
+        raw_limit = max(limit * multiplier, limit)
+
+        stmt_ids = (
+            select(Content.content_id)
+            .join(ContentProfile, Content.content_id == ContentProfile.content_id)
+            .where(and_(*filters))
+            .order_by(desc(ContentProfile.updated_at))
+            .limit(raw_limit)
+        )
+
+        candidate_ids_rows = (await self._session.execute(stmt_ids)).scalars().all()
+        candidate_ids = [int(x) for x in candidate_ids_rows]
+        if not candidate_ids:
+            return []
+
+        # 复用按 ID 批量补全（会再次做 locale 过滤，但成本可接受，且可保证一致行为）
+        items = await self.fetch_contents_by_ids(content_ids=candidate_ids, locale=locale)
+        return items[:limit]
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/types.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/content_repository/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Literal, Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+
+# 当前阶段仅支持 EN / TC（繁体中文）
+Locale = Literal["en", "tc"]
+
+
+def normalize_locale(locale: str) -> Locale:
+    """
+    将客户端传入的 locale 归一化为内部枚举（仅 EN / TC）。
+
+    约定：
+    - 任何以 "en" 开头的 locale 归一化为 "en"（例如 en、en-US）
+    - "tc"/"zh-TW"/"zh-HK" 归一化为 "tc"
+    - 其他 locale 视为不支持
+    """
+
+    raw = (locale or "").strip()
+    if not raw:
+        raise ValueError("locale 不能为空（当前仅支持 en/tc）")
+
+    low = raw.lower()
+    if low.startswith("en"):
+        return "en"
+    if low in {"tc", "zh-tw", "zh-hk", "zh_tw", "zh_hk"}:
+        return "tc"
+
+    raise ValueError(f"不支持的 locale：{locale!r}（当前仅支持 en/tc）")
+
+
+ContentStage = Literal["general", "expecting", "parenting", "unknown"]
+
+
+class ContentProfileDTO(BaseModel):
+    """
+    推荐模块消费的内容画像（稳定字段契约）。
+
+    注意：
+    - text 已按 locale 选择，不允许语言回退（缺语言文本的内容不返回）
+    - emotion_score 为 None 表示 general
+    - personalization_power 对上统一为 0/0.5/1
+    - review_confidence 缺失时兜底 0.7
+    """
+
+    content_id: int
+    text: str
+    stage: ContentStage
+    emotion_score: Optional[float] = None
+
+    context_suitability: dict[str, float] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    need_suitability: dict[str, float] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    personalization_power: float
+    risk_flags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+    # 可选字段
+    author_id: Optional[str] = None
+    template_id: Optional[str] = None
+    review_confidence: float = 0.7
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/init.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""
+个性化推荐｜Observability 子模块（可观测性与打点载荷）
+
+说明：
+- 只负责统一 `RecoMeta` 结构与构建（builder），不负责埋点 SDK/落库/上报实现。
+- `RecoMeta` 需要同时被 `reco-engine` 与 `integration-api-worker` 使用。
+"""
+
+from .builder import RecoMetaBuilder
+from .types import MissingFields, RecoMeta
+from .utils import compute_empty_reason, compute_missing_fields
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MissingFields",
+    "RecoMeta",
+    "RecoMetaBuilder",
+    "compute_empty_reason",
+    "compute_missing_fields",
+]
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/builder.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/builder.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/builder.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.types import MissingFields, RecoMeta, Scene
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.utils import compute_empty_reason, compute_missing_fields
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _non_negative_int(value: Any, *, default: int = 0) -> int:
+    try:
+        n = int(value)
+    except Exception:
+        return int(default)
+    return max(0, int(n))
+
+
+class RecoMetaBuilder:
+    """
+    在推荐 pipeline 中逐阶段填充 RecoMeta，避免“散落字段/散落日志”。
+
+    说明（V1）：
+    - set 调用允许任意顺序；build 时会做防御式兜底与单调性修正
+    - 单调性约束：raw >= after_hard_filter >= after_dedup >= after_freqcap >= served_k
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, scene: Scene, user_profile: object, k: int, now: Optional[datetime] = None) -> None:
+        self.scene: Scene = scene
+        self.user_profile = user_profile
+        self.k = _non_negative_int(k, default=0)
+        self.now = now
+
+        self._raw: Optional[int] = None
+        self._after_hard: Optional[int] = None
+        self._after_dedup: Optional[int] = None
+        self._after_freqcap: Optional[int] = None
+        self._served_k: Optional[int] = None
+        self._fallback_level_final: Optional[int] = None
+
+        self._risk_filtered_count_by_flag: dict[str, int] = {}
+        self._freqcap_filtered_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
+        self._config_snapshot: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def set_candidate_pool_size_raw(self, n: Any) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        self._raw = _non_negative_int(n)
+        return self
+
+    def set_after_hard_filter(self, n: Any, *, risk_filtered_count_by_flag: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        self._after_hard = _non_negative_int(n)
+        if risk_filtered_count_by_flag:
+            self._risk_filtered_count_by_flag = {str(k): _non_negative_int(v) for k, v in risk_filtered_count_by_flag.items()}
+        return self
+
+    def set_after_dedup(self, n: Any) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        self._after_dedup = _non_negative_int(n)
+        return self
+
+    def set_after_freqcap(self, n: Any, *, freqcap_filtered_counts: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        self._after_freqcap = _non_negative_int(n)
+        if freqcap_filtered_counts:
+            self._freqcap_filtered_counts = {str(k): _non_negative_int(v) for k, v in freqcap_filtered_counts.items()}
+        return self
+
+    def set_fallback_level_final(self, level: Any, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        # reason 预留，V1 先不入 meta（可放入 config_snapshot 或后续字段）
+        self._fallback_level_final = _non_negative_int(level, default=0)
+        if reason:
+            self._config_snapshot.setdefault("fallback_trigger_reason", str(reason))
+        return self
+
+    def set_served_k(self, n: Any) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        self._served_k = _non_negative_int(n)
+        return self
+
+    def set_config_snapshot(self, snapshot: dict[str, Any]) -> "RecoMetaBuilder":
+        self._config_snapshot = dict(snapshot or {})
+        return self
+
+    def build(self) -> RecoMeta:
+        missing: MissingFields = compute_missing_fields(self.user_profile)
+        conf_u = getattr(self.user_profile, "profile_confidence", 1.0)
+        try:
+            conf_u_f = float(conf_u)
+        except Exception:
+            conf_u_f = 1.0
+        if conf_u_f != conf_u_f:
+            conf_u_f = 1.0
+
+        raw = self._raw if self._raw is not None else 0
+        after_hard = self._after_hard if self._after_hard is not None else raw
+        after_dedup = self._after_dedup if self._after_dedup is not None else after_hard
+        after_freqcap = self._after_freqcap if self._after_freqcap is not None else after_dedup
+        served_k = self._served_k if self._served_k is not None else 0
+
+        # 防御式单调性修正（以最保守值输出）
+        if after_hard > raw:
+            logger.debug("after_hard_filter(%s) > raw(%s)，已修正为 raw", after_hard, raw)
+            after_hard = raw
+        if after_dedup > after_hard:
+            logger.debug("after_dedup(%s) > after_hard_filter(%s)，已修正为 after_hard_filter", after_dedup, after_hard)
+            after_dedup = after_hard
+        if after_freqcap > after_dedup:
+            logger.debug("after_freqcap(%s) > after_dedup(%s)，已修正为 after_dedup", after_freqcap, after_dedup)
+            after_freqcap = after_dedup
+        if served_k > after_freqcap:
+            logger.debug("served_k(%s) > after_freqcap(%s)，已修正为 after_freqcap", served_k, after_freqcap)
+            served_k = after_freqcap
+
+        fallback_level_final = self._fallback_level_final if self._fallback_level_final is not None else 0
+
+        empty_reason = compute_empty_reason(
+            served_k=served_k,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=raw,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=after_hard,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=after_freqcap,
+        )
+
+        return RecoMeta(
+            scene=self.scene,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=int(raw),
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=int(after_hard),
+            candidate_pool_size_after_dedup=int(after_dedup),
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=int(after_freqcap),
+            fallback_level_final=int(fallback_level_final),
+            served_k=int(served_k),
+            empty_reason=empty_reason,
+            conf_U=float(conf_u_f),
+            missing_fields=missing,
+            risk_filtered_count_by_flag=dict(self._risk_filtered_count_by_flag),
+            freqcap_filtered_counts=dict(self._freqcap_filtered_counts),
+            config_snapshot=dict(self._config_snapshot),
+        )
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/types.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+Scene = Literal["feed", "push", "widget"]
+
+EmptyReason = Literal["hard_filter_all", "freqcap_all", "pool_empty", "unknown"]
+
+
+class MissingFields(BaseModel):
+    """
+    画像字段缺失情况（布尔结构）。
+    """
+
+    need: bool = False
+    context: bool = False
+    emotion: bool = False
+
+
+class RecoMeta(BaseModel):
+    """
+    推荐模块统一可观测载荷（返回给调用方；调用方负责上报/落库/打点）。
+    """
+
+    scene: Scene
+
+    candidate_pool_size_raw: int = 0
+    candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter: int = 0
+    candidate_pool_size_after_dedup: int = 0
+    candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap: int = 0
+
+    fallback_level_final: int = 0
+    served_k: int = 0
+
+    # served_k=0 时必填；served_k>0 时建议为 None
+    empty_reason: Optional[EmptyReason] = None
+
+    conf_U: float = 1.0
+    missing_fields: MissingFields = Field(default_factory=MissingFields)
+
+    # 可选：Hard Filter 风险命中统计（按 flag 聚合）
+    risk_filtered_count_by_flag: dict[str, int] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    # 可选：Freqcap 过滤统计（sentence/author/template）
+    freqcap_filtered_counts: dict[str, int] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    # 可选：调参快照（V1 可先只在内部事件使用）
+    config_snapshot: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/utils.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/observability/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Optional
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.types import EmptyReason, MissingFields
+
+
+def compute_missing_fields(user_profile: object) -> MissingFields:
+    """
+    判定用户画像缺失字段（对齐算法规则 V1.2 口径）。
+
+    规则：
+    - need：user_profile.need 为空对象 {} 或不存在
+    - context：user_profile.context 为空对象 {} 或不存在
+    - emotion：user_profile.emotion_score 为 None 或不存在
+    """
+
+    need = getattr(user_profile, "need", None)
+    context = getattr(user_profile, "context", None)
+    emotion_score = getattr(user_profile, "emotion_score", None)
+
+    need_missing = not bool(need)
+    context_missing = not bool(context)
+    emotion_missing = emotion_score is None
+
+    return MissingFields(need=need_missing, context=context_missing, emotion=emotion_missing)
+
+
+def compute_empty_reason(
+    *,
+    served_k: int,
+    candidate_pool_size_raw: int,
+    candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter: int,
+    candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap: int,
+) -> Optional[EmptyReason]:
+    """
+    判定 empty_reason（served_k=0 必填）。
+
+    规则（对齐 plan）：
+    - served_k>0 -> None
+    - raw==0 -> pool_empty
+    - raw>0 且 after_hard_filter==0 -> hard_filter_all
+    - after_freqcap==0 -> freqcap_all
+    - 其他 -> unknown
+    """
+
+    if int(served_k) > 0:
+        return None
+
+    raw = int(candidate_pool_size_raw)
+    after_hard = int(candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter)
+    after_freqcap = int(candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap)
+
+    if raw == 0:
+        return "pool_empty"
+    if raw > 0 and after_hard == 0:
+        return "hard_filter_all"
+    if after_freqcap == 0:
+        return "freqcap_all"
+    return "unknown"
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/init.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"""
+Reco Engine（推荐引擎编排）。
+
+该模块负责将候选拉取、硬过滤、软打分、重排/频控、回退梯度串成一个稳定 Pipeline，
+并输出统一结构：items + meta（可观测字段）。
+"""
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.orchestrator import recommend
+
+__all__ = ["recommend"]
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/defaults.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/defaults.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/hard_filter.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/hard_filter.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/orchestrator.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/orchestrator.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/defaults.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/defaults.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.types import RecoEngineConfig, Scene
+
+
+def get_default_engine_config(scene: Scene) -> RecoEngineConfig:
+    """
+    获取推荐引擎默认配置（返回副本，避免被意外修改）。
+    """
+
+    # V1：三种场景目前共用一套默认值；保留 scene 参数便于后续按场景拆分
+    base = RecoEngineConfig()
+    return RecoEngineConfig.model_validate(base.model_dump())
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/hard_filter.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/hard_filter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.types import HardFilterResult, RecoConstraints, Scene
+
+
+def _user_stage_key(user_profile: object) -> str:
+    """
+    从 user_profile.stage(one-hot) 提取用户阶段。
+    约定：unknown 通常必填，但这里做防御。
+    """
+
+    stage_obj = getattr(user_profile, "stage", None)
+    if stage_obj is None:
+        return "unknown"
+    if getattr(stage_obj, "expecting", 0) == 1:
+        return "expecting"
+    if getattr(stage_obj, "parenting", 0) == 1:
+        return "parenting"
+    return "unknown"
+
+
+def _user_emotion_score(user_profile: object) -> Optional[float]:
+    v = getattr(user_profile, "emotion_score", None)
+    if v is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        f = float(v)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+    if f != f:
+        return None
+    return f
+
+
+def _count_hits(counter: dict[str, int], hits: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+    for h in hits:
+        counter[str(h)] += 1
+
+
+def hard_filter(
+    *,
+    scene: Scene,
+    user_profile: object,
+    candidates: list[ContentProfileDTO],
+    constraints: Optional[RecoConstraints] = None,
+) -> HardFilterResult:
+    """
+    Hard Filter（硬过滤）。
+
+    V1：仅实现硬规则集合（不做软惩罚，不做扩展 hard_rules）。
+    """
+
+    cons = constraints or RecoConstraints()
+
+    exclude_author_ids = set([a for a in (cons.exclude_author_ids or []) if a is not None and str(a).strip() != ""])
+    exclude_template_ids = set([t for t in (cons.exclude_template_ids or []) if t is not None and str(t).strip() != ""])
+    exclude_content_ids = set([int(x) for x in (cons.exclude_content_ids or []) if x is not None])
+
+    u_stage = _user_stage_key(user_profile)
+    u_emotion = _user_emotion_score(user_profile)
+    emotion_low = u_emotion is not None and float(u_emotion) <= 0.2
+
+    kept: list[ContentProfileDTO] = []
+    removed_count = 0
+
+    # 统计：按命中 key 聚合计数（risk_flags 直接用 flag 字符串；跨维度/约束用 rule:* / constraint:* 前缀）
+    hit_counts: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+    hits_by_content_id: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
+
+    for c in candidates or []:
+        cid = int(c.content_id)
+        hits: list[str] = []
+
+        # 约束：按 content_id/author_id/template_id 排除（视为硬过滤）
+        if cid in exclude_content_ids:
+            hits.append("constraint:exclude_content_id")
+        if c.author_id and c.author_id in exclude_author_ids:
+            hits.append("constraint:exclude_author_id")
+        if c.template_id and c.template_id in exclude_template_ids:
+            hits.append("constraint:exclude_template_id")
+
+        flags = set([str(x) for x in (c.risk_flags or []) if x is not None and str(x).strip() != ""])
+
+        # 全场景必挡
+        if "block_health_medical" in flags:
+            hits.append("block_health_medical")
+
+        # 与用户阶段相关
+        if u_stage == "unknown" and "unsafe_for_stage_unknown" in flags:
+            hits.append("unsafe_for_stage_unknown")
+        if u_stage == "parenting" and "unsafe_for_stage_parenting" in flags:
+            hits.append("unsafe_for_stage_parenting")
+
+        # 与用户情绪相关
+        if emotion_low and "unsafe_for_emotion_low" in flags:
+            hits.append("unsafe_for_emotion_low")
+
+        # 跨维度规则：unknown stage + parenting_pressure 强命中 + 高个性化
+        if u_stage == "unknown":
+            try:
+                need_val = float(c.need_suitability.get("parenting_pressure", 0.0))
+            except Exception:
+                need_val = 0.0
+            if need_val >= 1.0 and float(getattr(c, "personalization_power", 0.0)) >= 1.0:
+                hits.append("rule:unknown_stage_parenting_pressure_power1")
+
+        if hits:
+            removed_count += 1
+            # 单条去重后再计数，避免同 key 重复
+            uniq_hits = sorted(set(hits))
+            hits_by_content_id[cid] = uniq_hits
+            _count_hits(hit_counts, uniq_hits)
+            continue
+
+        hits_by_content_id[cid] = []
+        kept.append(c)
+
+    return HardFilterResult(
+        kept_items=kept,
+        removed_count=int(removed_count),
+        risk_filtered_count_by_flag=dict(hit_counts),
+        hits_by_content_id=hits_by_content_id,
+    )
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/orchestrator.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/orchestrator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections import defaultdict
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.interface import ContentRepository
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO, normalize_locale
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.builder import RecoMetaBuilder
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.defaults import get_default_engine_config
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.hard_filter import hard_filter
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.types import RecoConstraints, RecoEngineConfig, RecoEngineResult, RecommendedItem, Scene
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.utils import (
+    clamp_personalization_power,
+    merge_exclude_ids,
+    normalize_or_default_locale,
+)
+from app.features.personalized_reco.rerank_freqcap.rerank import rerank_and_freqcap
+from app.features.personalized_reco.rerank_freqcap.types import ScoredCandidate
+from app.features.personalized_reco.scoring.defaults import get_default_config as get_default_score_config
+from app.features.personalized_reco.scoring.score import score_content
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _safe_int(value: Any, *, default: int = 0) -> int:
+    try:
+        n = int(value)
+    except Exception:
+        return int(default)
+    return int(n)
+
+
+def _light_score_summary(score_result: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    轻量 explanations：只保留少量关键字段，避免 payload 过大。
+    """
+
+    bd = getattr(score_result, "breakdown", None)
+    if bd is None:
+        return {}
+
+    def _get(name: str) -> Optional[float]:
+        v = getattr(bd, name, None)
+        if v is None:
+            return None
+        try:
+            f = float(v)
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+        if f != f:
+            return None
+        return f
+
+    out: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "missing_fields": list(getattr(bd, "missing_fields", []) or []),
+        "S_core": _get("S_core"),
+        "S_personal": _get("S_personal"),
+        "P_uncertainty": _get("P_uncertainty"),
+        "P_risk": _get("P_risk"),
+        "P_widget_emotion_out_of_range": _get("P_widget_emotion_out_of_range"),
+    }
+    # 删除 None，减少噪音
+    return {k: v for k, v in out.items() if v is not None and v != []}
+
+
+def _apply_fallback_level_to_content(content: ContentProfileDTO, *, fallback_level: int) -> ContentProfileDTO:
+    """
+    对内容做防御式一致性处理（与回退梯度一致）。
+    """
+
+    p2 = clamp_personalization_power(content.personalization_power, fallback_level=fallback_level)
+    if p2 == content.personalization_power:
+        return content
+    return content.model_copy(update={"personalization_power": float(p2)})
+
+
+def _merge_counter(dst: dict[str, int], src: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    for k, v in (src or {}).items():
+        try:
+            n = int(v)
+        except Exception:
+            n = 0
+        dst[str(k)] = int(dst.get(str(k), 0)) + max(0, int(n))
+
+
+async def recommend(
+    *,
+    repo: ContentRepository,
+    scene: Scene,
+    user_profile: object,
+    already_recommended_ids: list[Any],
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: list[Any],
+    k: int,
+    now: datetime,
+    locale: Optional[str] = None,
+    constraints: Optional[RecoConstraints] = None,
+    config: Optional[RecoEngineConfig] = None,
+) -> RecoEngineResult:
+    """
+    Reco Engine 主入口：编排候选→过滤→打分→重排→回退，并输出 items + meta。
+    """
+
+    cfg = config or get_default_engine_config(scene)
+    cons = constraints or RecoConstraints()
+
+    k_i = max(0, _safe_int(k, default=0))
+    meta_builder = RecoMetaBuilder(scene=scene, user_profile=user_profile, k=k_i, now=now)
+
+    if k_i <= 0:
+        meta_builder.set_candidate_pool_size_raw(0).set_after_hard_filter(0).set_after_dedup(0).set_after_freqcap(0).set_served_k(0).set_fallback_level_final(0)
+        meta_builder.set_config_snapshot({"engine_note": "k<=0，直接返回空结果"})
+        return RecoEngineResult(items=[], meta=meta_builder.build())
+
+    # locale：默认 en；严格校验仅支持 en/tc
+    raw_locale = normalize_or_default_locale(locale)
+    try:
+        effective_locale = normalize_locale(raw_locale)
+    except Exception as e:
+        meta_builder.set_config_snapshot({"error": str(e), "stage": "normalize_locale", "locale": raw_locale})
+        meta_builder.set_candidate_pool_size_raw(0).set_after_hard_filter(0).set_after_dedup(0).set_after_freqcap(0).set_served_k(0).set_fallback_level_final(0)
+        return RecoEngineResult(items=[], meta=meta_builder.build())
+
+    # 聚合统计（跨回退层级累加，确保 meta 单调性成立）
+    raw_total = 0
+    after_hard_total = 0
+    after_dedup_total = 0
+    after_freqcap_total = 0
+
+    risk_counts_total: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+    freqcap_counts_total: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+
+    fallback_trace: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    selected: list[ScoredCandidate] = []
+    selected_level_by_id: dict[int, int] = {}
+
+    last_fallback_level = 0
+    last_reason = None
+
+    for level in [0, 1, 2, 3]:
+        last_fallback_level = int(level)
+        k_remaining = max(0, k_i - len(selected))
+        if k_remaining <= 0:
+            break
+
+        # Feed：允许不足且不补齐时，拿到任何结果就停止
+        if scene == "feed" and cfg.feed_allow_partial and (not cfg.feed_fill_with_fallback) and len(selected) > 0:
+            break
+
+        # exclude_ids：already/touched + constraints.exclude + 已选内容（避免跨层重复）
+        exclude_ids = merge_exclude_ids(
+            already_recommended_ids=list(already_recommended_ids or []) + [int(x.content_id) for x in selected],
+            touched_or_viewed_ids=list(touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+            extra_exclude_content_ids=list(cons.exclude_content_ids or []),
+        )
+
+        multiplier = int(cfg.candidate_multiplier_feed if scene == "feed" else cfg.candidate_multiplier_push_widget)
+        base_limit = max(int(cfg.min_candidates_per_level), int(k_remaining) * max(1, int(multiplier)))
+        if cons.max_candidates_limit is not None and int(cons.max_candidates_limit) > 0:
+            limit = min(base_limit, int(cons.max_candidates_limit))
+        else:
+            limit = base_limit
+
+        # 1) Candidate
+        try:
+            cands = await repo.fetch_candidates(
+                scene=scene,
+                user_profile=user_profile,
+                fallback_level=int(level),
+                limit=int(limit),
+                locale=str(effective_locale),
+                exclude_content_ids=exclude_ids,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception("fetch_candidates 失败：%s", e)
+            last_reason = "error:fetch_candidates"
+            fallback_trace.append(
+                {
+                    "level": int(level),
+                    "raw": 0,
+                    "after_hard": 0,
+                    "after_dedup": 0,
+                    "after_freqcap": 0,
+                    "served_total": len(selected),
+                    "error": str(e),
+                }
+            )
+            continue
+
+        raw_total += len(cands)
+
+        if not cands:
+            last_reason = "pool_empty"
+            fallback_trace.append(
+                {
+                    "level": int(level),
+                    "raw": 0,
+                    "after_hard": 0,
+                    "after_dedup": 0,
+                    "after_freqcap": 0,
+                    "served_total": len(selected),
+                    "reason": "pool_empty",
+                }
+            )
+            continue
+
+        # 2) Hard Filter
+        hf = hard_filter(scene=scene, user_profile=user_profile, candidates=cands, constraints=cons)
+        kept = [x for x in hf.kept_items if isinstance(x, ContentProfileDTO)]
+        after_hard_total += len(kept)
+        _merge_counter(risk_counts_total, hf.risk_filtered_count_by_flag)
+
+        if not kept:
+            last_reason = "hard_filter_all"
+            fallback_trace.append(
+                {
+                    "level": int(level),
+                    "raw": len(cands),
+                    "after_hard": 0,
+                    "after_dedup": 0,
+                    "after_freqcap": 0,
+                    "served_total": len(selected),
+                    "reason": "hard_filter_all",
+                }
+            )
+            continue
+
+        # 3) Soft Scoring
+        score_cfg = get_default_score_config(scene)
+        if scene == "push":
+            # Push：强制启用不确定性惩罚（与 spec 对齐）
+            score_cfg = score_cfg.model_copy(update={"enable_uncertainty_penalty": True})
+
+        scored: list[ScoredCandidate] = []
+        for c in kept:
+            c2 = _apply_fallback_level_to_content(c, fallback_level=int(level))
+            try:
+                s = score_content(scene=scene, user_profile=user_profile, content_profile=c2, config=score_cfg, pass_filters=True, now=now)
+            except Exception as e:
+                # 单条异常不影响整体
+                logger.exception("score_content 失败 content_id=%s：%s", getattr(c2, "content_id", None), e)
+                continue
+
+            cid = int(c2.content_id)
+            hits = hf.hits_by_content_id.get(cid, [])
+            extra: dict[str, Any] = {
+                "text": c2.text,
+                "fallback_level_used": int(level),
+            }
+            if cfg.enable_explanations:
+                extra["hard_filter_hits"] = hits
+                extra["score_summary"] = _light_score_summary(s)
+
+            scored.append(
+                ScoredCandidate(
+                    content_id=cid,
+                    final_score=float(getattr(s, "final_score", 0.0)),
+                    author_id=c2.author_id,
+                    template_id=c2.template_id,
+                    content_profile=c2,
+                    extra=extra,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if not scored:
+            last_reason = "empty_after_scoring"
+            fallback_trace.append(
+                {
+                    "level": int(level),
+                    "raw": len(cands),
+                    "after_hard": len(kept),
+                    "after_dedup": 0,
+                    "after_freqcap": 0,
+                    "served_total": len(selected),
+                    "reason": "empty_after_scoring",
+                }
+            )
+            continue
+
+        # 4) Rerank/Freqcap
+        try:
+            rer = rerank_and_freqcap(
+                scene=scene,
+                scored_candidates=scored,
+                already_recommended_ids=list(already_recommended_ids or []) + [int(x.content_id) for x in selected],
+                touched_or_viewed_ids=list(touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+                k=int(k_remaining),
+                recent_author_ids=cons.recent_author_ids,
+                recent_template_ids=cons.recent_template_ids,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception("rerank_and_freqcap 失败：%s", e)
+            last_reason = "error:rerank_and_freqcap"
+            fallback_trace.append(
+                {
+                    "level": int(level),
+                    "raw": len(cands),
+                    "after_hard": len(kept),
+                    "after_dedup": 0,
+                    "after_freqcap": 0,
+                    "served_total": len(selected),
+                    "error": str(e),
+                }
+            )
+            continue
+
+        after_dedup_total += int(rer.meta.candidate_pool_size_after_dedup)
+        after_freqcap_total += int(rer.meta.candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap)
+        _merge_counter(freqcap_counts_total, rer.meta.freqcap_filtered_counts)
+
+        served_level = list(rer.ranked_items or [])[:k_remaining]
+        if not served_level:
+            last_reason = "freqcap_all"
+            fallback_trace.append(
+                {
+                    "level": int(level),
+                    "raw": len(cands),
+                    "after_hard": len(kept),
+                    "after_dedup": int(rer.meta.candidate_pool_size_after_dedup),
+                    "after_freqcap": int(rer.meta.candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap),
+                    "served_total": len(selected),
+                    "reason": "freqcap_all",
+                }
+            )
+            continue
+
+        for it in served_level:
+            cid = int(it.content_id)
+            selected.append(it)
+            selected_level_by_id[cid] = int(level)
+
+        last_reason = None
+        fallback_trace.append(
+            {
+                "level": int(level),
+                "raw": len(cands),
+                "after_hard": len(kept),
+                "after_dedup": int(rer.meta.candidate_pool_size_after_dedup),
+                "after_freqcap": int(rer.meta.candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap),
+                "served_total": len(selected),
+                "served_added": len(served_level),
+            }
+        )
+
+        if len(selected) >= k_i:
+            break
+
+    # 组装输出 items（按 selected 顺序）
+    items: list[RecommendedItem] = []
+    for c in selected[:k_i]:
+        cid = int(c.content_id)
+        text = ""
+        if isinstance(c.extra, dict):
+            text = str(c.extra.get("text") or "")
+
+        explanations = None
+        if cfg.enable_explanations and isinstance(c.extra, dict):
+            explanations = {
+                "fallback_level_used": c.extra.get("fallback_level_used"),
+                "hard_filter_hits": c.extra.get("hard_filter_hits"),
+                "score_summary": c.extra.get("score_summary"),
+            }
+
+        items.append(
+            RecommendedItem(
+                content_id=cid,
+                text=text,
+                final_score=float(c.final_score),
+                fallback_level_final=int(selected_level_by_id.get(cid, last_fallback_level)),
+                explanations=explanations,
+            )
+        )
+
+    served_k = len(items)
+
+    # meta：使用聚合统计，确保单调性约束成立（raw>=after_hard>=after_dedup>=after_freqcap>=served_k）
+    # 注意：聚合统计理论上可能出现 after_* > raw_total（例如 repo 返回重复/异常），此处交由 builder 防御修正
+    meta_builder.set_candidate_pool_size_raw(int(raw_total))
+    meta_builder.set_after_hard_filter(int(after_hard_total), risk_filtered_count_by_flag=dict(risk_counts_total))
+    meta_builder.set_after_dedup(int(after_dedup_total))
+    meta_builder.set_after_freqcap(int(after_freqcap_total), freqcap_filtered_counts=dict(freqcap_counts_total))
+    meta_builder.set_served_k(int(served_k))
+    meta_builder.set_fallback_level_final(int(last_fallback_level), reason=last_reason)
+
+    meta_builder.set_config_snapshot(
+        {
+            "fallback_trace": fallback_trace,
+            "engine_config": cfg.model_dump(),
+            "constraints": cons.model_dump(),
+            "locale": effective_locale,
+        }
+    )
+
+    return RecoEngineResult(items=items, meta=meta_builder.build())
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/types.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.types import RecoMeta
+
+Scene = Literal["feed", "push", "widget"]
+
+
+class RecoConstraints(BaseModel):
+    """
+    推荐请求的可选约束（调用方可按需传入）。
+    """
+
+    exclude_content_ids: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    exclude_author_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    exclude_template_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+    # 候选池上限（用于资源保护）
+    max_candidates_limit: Optional[int] = None
+
+    # Push/Widget 作者/模板冷却窗口内的历史集合（增强频控输入）
+    # 说明：若不提供（None），rerank_freqcap 会记录缺失并跳过该维度过滤
+    recent_author_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None
+    recent_template_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None
+
+
+class RecoEngineConfig(BaseModel):
+    """
+    引擎级配置（V1 可调参项）。
+    """
+
+    # Feed 是否允许 served_k < k（允许不足）
+    feed_allow_partial: bool = True
+    # Feed 是否在不足时继续回退补齐
+    feed_fill_with_fallback: bool = True
+
+    # 候选拉取倍率（limit = min(max_candidates_limit, k * multiplier)）
+    candidate_multiplier_feed: int = 10
+    candidate_multiplier_push_widget: int = 30
+
+    # 每层回退的最大候选数量下限（避免 k=1 但候选过少）
+    min_candidates_per_level: int = 30
+
+    # explanations 默认开启（但应保持轻量）
+    enable_explanations: bool = True
+
+
+class RecommendedItem(BaseModel):
+    """
+    引擎最终下发的推荐项。
+    """
+
+    content_id: int
+    text: str
+    final_score: float
+    fallback_level_final: int
+
+    # 解释信息：默认开启，但建议保持轻量（避免 payload 过大）
+    explanations: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
+
+
+class RecoEngineResult(BaseModel):
+    """
+    引擎输出容器：items + meta。
+    """
+
+    items: list[RecommendedItem] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    meta: RecoMeta
+
+
+class HardFilterResult(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Hard Filter 输出。
+    """
+
+    kept_items: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    removed_count: int = 0
+    risk_filtered_count_by_flag: dict[str, int] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    # 每条内容的命中信息（仅用于 explanations；默认可为空）
+    hits_by_content_id: dict[int, list[str]] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class RecommendRequest(BaseModel):
+    """
+    内部便捷结构（单测/集成时可用）。
+    """
+
+    scene: Scene
+    user_profile: Any
+    already_recommended_ids: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    k: int = 1
+    now: datetime
+    locale: Optional[str] = None
+    constraints: Optional[RecoConstraints] = None
+    config: Optional[RecoEngineConfig] = None
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/utils.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/reco_engine/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional
+
+
+def normalize_int_id_list(mixed_ids: Iterable[Any]) -> list[int]:
+    """
+    将混合类型的 id 列表归一化为 int 列表。
+
+    规则：
+    - int/可转 int 的 str -> int
+    - 其他（None/空字符串/不可解析）忽略
+    """
+
+    out: list[int] = []
+    for x in mixed_ids or []:
+        if x is None:
+            continue
+        if isinstance(x, bool):
+            # 避免 True/False 被当作 1/0
+            continue
+        try:
+            s = str(x).strip()
+            if s == "":
+                continue
+            out.append(int(s))
+        except Exception:
+            continue
+    return out
+
+
+def merge_exclude_ids(
+    *,
+    already_recommended_ids: Iterable[Any],
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: Iterable[Any],
+    extra_exclude_content_ids: Optional[Iterable[int]] = None,
+) -> list[int]:
+    """
+    合并并去重排除 id（保持首次出现顺序）。
+    """
+
+    merged = list(normalize_int_id_list(list(already_recommended_ids or []) + list(touched_or_viewed_ids or [])))
+    if extra_exclude_content_ids:
+        merged += [int(x) for x in extra_exclude_content_ids if x is not None]
+
+    seen: set[int] = set()
+    out: list[int] = []
+    for cid in merged:
+        if cid in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(cid)
+        out.append(cid)
+    return out
+
+
+def normalize_or_default_locale(locale: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    """
+    locale 防御式归一化：
+    - 未传/空 -> 默认 "en"
+    - 其他 -> 原样返回，由下游 normalize_locale 做严格校验
+    """
+
+    if locale is None:
+        return "en"
+    raw = str(locale).strip()
+    return raw or "en"
+
+
+def clamp_personalization_power(power: Any, *, fallback_level: int) -> float:
+    """
+    按回退层级对 personalization_power 做防御式约束。
+
+    - L0：不改
+    - L1：<= 0.5
+    - L2/L3：= 0
+    """
+
+    try:
+        p = float(power)
+    except Exception:
+        p = 0.0
+    if p != p:
+        p = 0.0
+
+    if int(fallback_level) >= 2:
+        return 0.0
+    if int(fallback_level) >= 1:
+        return min(p, 0.5)
+    return p
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/init.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""
+个性化推荐｜Rerank & Freqcap 子模块（重排 / 去重 / 频控）
+
+说明（V1）：
+- 本模块在 Soft Scoring 后执行，消费候选的 `final_score`，输出可下发的排序结果。
+- 仅做 Dedup / Freqcap / Feed MMR，不做 Soft Scoring 与 Hard Filter。
+"""
+
+from .defaults import get_default_config
+from .rerank import rerank_and_freqcap
+from .types import RerankConfig, RerankMeta, RerankResult, ScoredCandidate, Scene
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RerankConfig",
+    "RerankMeta",
+    "RerankResult",
+    "ScoredCandidate",
+    "Scene",
+    "get_default_config",
+    "rerank_and_freqcap",
+]
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/defaults.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/defaults.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/rerank.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/rerank.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/defaults.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/defaults.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.rerank_freqcap.types import RerankConfig, Scene
+
+
+_DEFAULTS: dict[Scene, RerankConfig] = {
+    # Feed：MMR λ=0.7；冷却参数不强制使用
+    "feed": RerankConfig(
+        mmr_lambda=0.7,
+        top_n_for_mmr=200,
+        cooldown_sentence_days=0,
+        cooldown_author_days=0,
+        cooldown_template_days=0,
+    ),
+    # Push：工程默认（来自算法规则的建议参数）
+    "push": RerankConfig(
+        mmr_lambda=0.7,
+        top_n_for_mmr=200,
+        cooldown_sentence_days=14,
+        cooldown_author_days=7,
+        cooldown_template_days=7,
+    ),
+    # Widget：工程默认
+    "widget": RerankConfig(
+        mmr_lambda=0.7,
+        top_n_for_mmr=200,
+        cooldown_sentence_days=7,
+        cooldown_author_days=7,
+        cooldown_template_days=7,
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def get_default_config(scene: Scene) -> RerankConfig:
+    """
+    获取指定场景的默认参数（返回副本，避免被意外修改）。
+    """
+
+    base = _DEFAULTS[scene]
+    return RerankConfig.model_validate(base.model_dump())
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/rerank.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/rerank.py
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.rerank_freqcap.defaults import get_default_config
+from app.features.personalized_reco.rerank_freqcap.types import RerankConfig, RerankMeta, RerankResult, ScoredCandidate, Scene
+from app.features.personalized_reco.rerank_freqcap.utils import as_finite_float, build_tags, clamp, jaccard, normalize_int_id_set
+
+
+def _sort_by_score_desc(cands: list[ScoredCandidate]) -> list[ScoredCandidate]:
+    return sorted(cands, key=lambda x: as_finite_float(x.final_score, default=float("-inf")), reverse=True)
+
+
+def _dedup_by_seen_ids(
+    cands: list[ScoredCandidate],
+    *,
+    seen_ids: set[int],
+) -> tuple[list[ScoredCandidate], int]:
+    kept: list[ScoredCandidate] = []
+    removed = 0
+    for c in cands:
+        if int(c.content_id) in seen_ids:
+            removed += 1
+            continue
+        kept.append(c)
+    return kept, removed
+
+
+def _apply_author_template_freqcap(
+    cands: list[ScoredCandidate],
+    *,
+    recent_author_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]],
+    recent_template_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]],
+) -> tuple[list[ScoredCandidate], dict[str, int], list[str]]:
+    """
+    V1 策略：
+    - 若 recent_*_ids 未提供（None），不执行该维度过滤，但在 meta 记录缺失
+    - 若提供，则执行硬过滤
+    """
+
+    filtered_counts: dict[str, int] = {"author": 0, "template": 0}
+    missing: list[str] = []
+
+    author_set: set[str] | None
+    if recent_author_ids is None:
+        author_set = None
+        missing.append("author")
+    else:
+        author_set = set([a for a in recent_author_ids if a is not None and str(a).strip() != ""])
+
+    template_set: set[str] | None
+    if recent_template_ids is None:
+        template_set = None
+        missing.append("template")
+    else:
+        template_set = set([t for t in recent_template_ids if t is not None and str(t).strip() != ""])
+
+    out: list[ScoredCandidate] = []
+    for c in cands:
+        if author_set is not None and c.author_id and c.author_id in author_set:
+            filtered_counts["author"] += 1
+            continue
+        if template_set is not None and c.template_id and c.template_id in template_set:
+            filtered_counts["template"] += 1
+            continue
+        out.append(c)
+
+    # 只返回真正生效的维度计数（避免 meta 噪音）
+    effective_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
+    if author_set is not None:
+        effective_counts["author"] = int(filtered_counts["author"])
+    if template_set is not None:
+        effective_counts["template"] = int(filtered_counts["template"])
+
+    missing_sorted = sorted(set(missing))
+    return out, effective_counts, missing_sorted
+
+
+def _sim(a: ScoredCandidate, b: ScoredCandidate, *, tags_a: set[str], tags_b: set[str]) -> float:
+    # 离散特征版（V1 推荐），对齐 plan.md
+    if int(a.content_id) == int(b.content_id):
+        return 1.0
+
+    sim = 0.0
+    if a.template_id and b.template_id and a.template_id == b.template_id:
+        sim += 0.6
+    if a.author_id and b.author_id and a.author_id == b.author_id:
+        sim += 0.3
+
+    sim += 0.1 * jaccard(tags_a, tags_b)
+    return clamp(sim, 0.0, 1.0)
+
+
+def _mmr_rerank(
+    *,
+    candidates: list[ScoredCandidate],
+    k: int,
+    lam: float,
+) -> list[ScoredCandidate]:
+    if k <= 0:
+        return []
+
+    if not candidates:
+        return []
+
+    lam_f = clamp(as_finite_float(lam, default=0.7), 0.0, 1.0)
+
+    # 预计算 tags，避免重复构造
+    tags_map: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
+    for c in candidates:
+        tags_map[int(c.content_id)] = build_tags(c)
+
+    remaining = _sort_by_score_desc(list(candidates))
+    selected: list[ScoredCandidate] = []
+
+    # Top1：最高分
+    selected.append(remaining.pop(0))
+
+    while remaining and len(selected) < k:
+        best_idx = 0
+        best_val = float("-inf")
+
+        for idx, c in enumerate(remaining):
+            rel = as_finite_float(c.final_score, default=float("-inf"))
+
+            tags_c = tags_map.get(int(c.content_id), set())
+            max_sim = 0.0
+            for s in selected:
+                tags_s = tags_map.get(int(s.content_id), set())
+                max_sim = max(max_sim, _sim(c, s, tags_a=tags_c, tags_b=tags_s))
+
+            val = lam_f * float(rel) - (1.0 - lam_f) * float(max_sim)
+            if val > best_val:
+                best_val = val
+                best_idx = idx
+
+        selected.append(remaining.pop(best_idx))
+
+    return selected
+
+
+def rerank_and_freqcap(
+    *,
+    scene: Scene,
+    scored_candidates: list[ScoredCandidate],
+    already_recommended_ids: list[Any],
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: list[Any],
+    k: int,
+    config: Optional[RerankConfig] = None,
+    recent_author_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+    recent_template_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
+) -> RerankResult:
+    """
+    主入口：对 scored_candidates 做去重/频控/重排，输出最终可下发序列。
+
+    V1 约定：
+    - 冷却窗口“按天”由调用方保证输入集合已经裁剪到窗口内，本模块以“集合代表窗口内历史”为准
+    - Feed 默认只做 dedup + MMR；Push/Widget 做 dedup + freqcap + TopK
+    """
+
+    cfg = config or get_default_config(scene)
+
+    # seen_ids = already_recommended_ids ∪ touched_or_viewed_ids
+    seen_ids = normalize_int_id_set(list(already_recommended_ids) + list(touched_or_viewed_ids))
+
+    # 先按分数降序，保证 Top1 与 TopK 一致
+    base_sorted = _sort_by_score_desc(list(scored_candidates))
+
+    after_dedup, removed_sentence = _dedup_by_seen_ids(base_sorted, seen_ids=seen_ids)
+    candidate_pool_size_after_dedup = len(after_dedup)
+
+    missing_history_fields: list[str] = []
+    freqcap_counts: dict[str, int] = {"sentence": int(removed_sentence)}
+
+    after_freqcap = after_dedup
+
+    # Push/Widget：作者/模板冷却（增强项）
+    if scene in {"push", "widget"}:
+        after_freqcap, dim_counts, missing = _apply_author_template_freqcap(
+            after_freqcap,
+            recent_author_ids=recent_author_ids,
+            recent_template_ids=recent_template_ids,
+        )
+        missing_history_fields = missing
+        freqcap_counts.update(dim_counts)
+    else:
+        # Feed：不强制作者/模板冷却（V1 可选，这里默认跳过）
+        missing_history_fields = []
+
+    candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap = len(after_freqcap)
+
+    ranked: list[ScoredCandidate]
+    if scene == "feed":
+        # MMR 前截断，避免性能问题
+        top_n = int(cfg.top_n_for_mmr) if int(cfg.top_n_for_mmr) > 0 else len(after_freqcap)
+        mmr_pool = after_freqcap[:top_n]
+        ranked = _mmr_rerank(candidates=mmr_pool, k=int(k), lam=cfg.mmr_lambda)
+    else:
+        ranked = after_freqcap[: max(0, int(k))]
+
+    meta = RerankMeta(
+        candidate_pool_size_after_dedup=int(candidate_pool_size_after_dedup),
+        candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=int(candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap),
+        missing_history_fields=missing_history_fields,
+        freqcap_filtered_counts=freqcap_counts,
+    )
+    return RerankResult(ranked_items=ranked, meta=meta)
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/types.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO
+
+Scene = Literal["feed", "push", "widget"]
+
+
+class ScoredCandidate(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Soft Scoring 后的候选项（本模块消费的最小字段集合）。
+
+    说明：
+    - `content_profile` 用于 Feed 的标签/相似度计算；缺失时需降级为仅使用 author/template 等字段
+    """
+
+    content_id: int
+    final_score: float
+
+    author_id: Optional[str] = None
+    template_id: Optional[str] = None
+
+    content_profile: Optional[ContentProfileDTO] = None
+
+    # 允许透传额外字段（例如 text、breakdown 等），便于上层直接下发
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class RerankConfig(BaseModel):
+    """
+    重排/频控配置（可调参）。
+    """
+
+    # Feed：MMR
+    mmr_lambda: float = 0.7
+    top_n_for_mmr: int = 200
+
+    # Push/Widget：冷却窗口（V1 主要用于配置与可观测；真正按天需要带时间戳的历史）
+    cooldown_sentence_days: int = 14
+    cooldown_author_days: int = 7
+    cooldown_template_days: int = 7
+
+
+class RerankMeta(BaseModel):
+    candidate_pool_size_after_dedup: int
+    candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap: int
+
+    # 例如未提供 recent_author_ids/recent_template_ids 时记录 ["author","template"]
+    missing_history_fields: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+    # 可选但建议：按维度统计被过滤数量
+    freqcap_filtered_counts: dict[str, int] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class RerankResult(BaseModel):
+    ranked_items: list[ScoredCandidate] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    meta: RerankMeta
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/utils.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/rerank_freqcap/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Iterable
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def clamp(value: float, min_value: float, max_value: float) -> float:
+    if value != value:  # NaN
+        return min_value
+    return max(min_value, min(max_value, value))
+
+
+def as_finite_float(value: Any, *, default: float) -> float:
+    try:
+        f = float(value)
+    except Exception:
+        return float(default)
+    if f != f:
+        return float(default)
+    if f == float("inf") or f == float("-inf"):
+        return float(default)
+    return f
+
+
+def normalize_int_id_set(values: Iterable[Any]) -> set[int]:
+    """
+    将历史 ID 列表归一化为 int 集合（支持 str/int 混用）。
+
+    说明：
+    - 无法转换的值会被忽略，并记录 debug 日志（不影响主流程）
+    """
+
+    out: set[int] = set()
+    for v in values:
+        try:
+            if isinstance(v, bool):
+                # 避免 True/False 被当作 1/0
+                raise ValueError("bool 不是合法 id")
+            out.add(int(v))
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug("历史 id 无法转为 int，已忽略：%r", v)
+    return out
+
+
+def jaccard(a: set[str], b: set[str]) -> float:
+    if not a and not b:
+        return 0.0
+    inter = len(a & b)
+    union = len(a | b)
+    return float(inter) / float(union) if union > 0 else 0.0
+
+
+def argmax_key(d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str | None:
+    """
+    从 suitability 字典中取最大值 key（V1 用作代表标签）。
+    - 空字典/None -> None
+    - 值非法 -> 按 default=0 处理
+    """
+
+    if not d:
+        return None
+    best_k: str | None = None
+    best_v = float("-inf")
+    for k, v in d.items():
+        fv = as_finite_float(v, default=0.0)
+        if fv > best_v:
+            best_v = fv
+            best_k = k
+    return best_k
+
+
+def build_tags(candidate: Any) -> set[str]:
+    """
+    构造离散标签集合（V1 写死）：
+    - stage:<stage>
+    - need:<argmax_key>
+    - context:<argmax_key>
+
+    说明：
+    - candidate 可能是 ScoredCandidate 或具备 content_profile 的对象
+    - 字段缺失时自动降级（只返回可得标签）
+    """
+
+    tags: set[str] = set()
+
+    cp = getattr(candidate, "content_profile", None)
+    if cp is None:
+        return tags
+
+    stage = getattr(cp, "stage", None)
+    if stage:
+        tags.add(f"stage:{stage}")
+
+    need = getattr(cp, "need_suitability", None)
+    need_k = argmax_key(need)
+    if need_k:
+        tags.add(f"need:{need_k}")
+
+    ctx = getattr(cp, "context_suitability", None)
+    ctx_k = argmax_key(ctx)
+    if ctx_k:
+        tags.add(f"context:{ctx_k}")
+
+    return tags
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/init.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/init.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""
+个性化推荐｜Scoring 子模块（软打分与惩罚项）
+
+说明：
+- 本模块只做软打分与本模块定义的惩罚项（P_uncertainty、Widget 情绪软降权）。
+- Hard Filter / 频控重排 / 新鲜度等由其他模块产出，通过入参注入（缺省按 0）。
+"""
+
+from .defaults import get_default_config
+from .score import score_content
+from .types import ExternalTerms, Scene, ScoreBreakdown, ScoreConfig, ScoreResult
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ExternalTerms",
+    "Scene",
+    "ScoreBreakdown",
+    "ScoreConfig",
+    "ScoreResult",
+    "get_default_config",
+    "score_content",
+]
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/defaults.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/defaults.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/score.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/score.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/pycache/utils.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/defaults.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/defaults.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.scoring.types import Scene, ScoreConfig
+
+
+_DEFAULTS: dict[Scene, ScoreConfig] = {
+    # 来源：设计说明文档/個性化推薦算法規則.md（V1 建议权重）
+    "feed": ScoreConfig(
+        w_need=0.35,
+        w_emotion=0.20,
+        w_stage=0.15,
+        w_context=0.30,
+        # Feed 默认不启用不确定性惩罚（可按需开启）
+        enable_uncertainty_penalty=False,
+    ),
+    "push": ScoreConfig(
+        w_need=0.45,
+        w_emotion=0.35,
+        w_stage=0.15,
+        w_context=0.05,
+        # Push 默认启用不确定性惩罚
+        enable_uncertainty_penalty=True,
+    ),
+    "widget": ScoreConfig(
+        w_need=0.25,
+        w_emotion=0.25,
+        w_stage=0.30,
+        w_context=0.20,
+        # Widget 默认不启用不确定性惩罚（可按需开启）
+        enable_uncertainty_penalty=False,
+        widget_emotion_soft_range=(0.4, 0.8),
+        widget_emotion_penalty_gamma=0.25,
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def get_default_config(scene: Scene) -> ScoreConfig:
+    """
+    获取指定场景的默认打分参数（返回副本，避免被意外修改）。
+    """
+
+    base = _DEFAULTS[scene]
+    return ScoreConfig.model_validate(base.model_dump())
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/score.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/score.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO
+from app.features.personalized_reco.scoring.defaults import get_default_config
+from app.features.personalized_reco.scoring.types import ExternalTerms, Scene, ScoreBreakdown, ScoreConfig, ScoreResult
+from app.features.personalized_reco.scoring.utils import as_finite_float, clamp, pick_one_hot_key
+from app.features.user_profile_scoring.types import UserProfileV1_2
+
+
+def _missing_fields(user_profile: UserProfileV1_2) -> list[str]:
+    missing: list[str] = []
+    if not user_profile.need:
+        missing.append("need")
+    if not user_profile.context:
+        missing.append("context")
+    if user_profile.emotion_score is None:
+        missing.append("emotion")
+    return missing
+
+
+def _score_need(user_profile: UserProfileV1_2, content: ContentProfileDTO) -> float:
+    key = pick_one_hot_key(user_profile.need)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    if key is None:
+        return 0.5
+    raw = content.need_suitability.get(key, 0.5)
+    return clamp(as_finite_float(raw, default=0.5), 0.0, 1.0)
+
+
+def _score_context(user_profile: UserProfileV1_2, content: ContentProfileDTO) -> float:
+    key = pick_one_hot_key(user_profile.context)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    if key is None:
+        return 0.5
+    raw = content.context_suitability.get(key, 0.5)
+    return clamp(as_finite_float(raw, default=0.5), 0.0, 1.0)
+
+
+def _score_emotion(user_profile: UserProfileV1_2, content: ContentProfileDTO) -> float:
+    # V1.2：用户情绪缺失 -> 0.8
+    if user_profile.emotion_score is None:
+        return 0.8
+
+    # 文案 general（emotion_score=None）-> 0.8
+    if content.emotion_score is None:
+        return 0.8
+
+    u = clamp(as_finite_float(user_profile.emotion_score, default=0.8), 0.0, 1.0)
+    c = clamp(as_finite_float(content.emotion_score, default=0.8), 0.0, 1.0)
+    return clamp(1.0 - abs(u - c), 0.0, 1.0)
+
+
+def _user_stage_key(user_profile: UserProfileV1_2) -> str:
+    # 约定：UserStageOneHot.unknown 必填；但这里仍做防御
+    stage = user_profile.stage
+    if getattr(stage, "expecting", 0) == 1:
+        return "expecting"
+    if getattr(stage, "parenting", 0) == 1:
+        return "parenting"
+    if getattr(stage, "unknown", 1) == 1:
+        return "unknown"
+    return "unknown"
+
+
+def _score_stage(user_profile: UserProfileV1_2, content: ContentProfileDTO) -> float:
+    # 对齐算法规则：
+    # - general=1；命中=1；unknown对非unknown=0.7；其余=0
+    if content.stage == "general":
+        return 1.0
+
+    u_stage = _user_stage_key(user_profile)
+    if content.stage == u_stage:
+        return 1.0
+
+    if u_stage == "unknown" and content.stage != "unknown":
+        return 0.7
+
+    return 0.0
+
+
+def _score_personal(alpha: float, personalization_power: float, s_need: float, s_context: float) -> float:
+    power = clamp(as_finite_float(personalization_power, default=0.0), 0.0, 1.0)
+    a = as_finite_float(alpha, default=0.0)
+    return float(a) * float(power) * max(float(s_need), float(s_context))
+
+
+def _penalty_uncertainty(beta: float, user_profile: UserProfileV1_2, content: ContentProfileDTO) -> float:
+    b = as_finite_float(beta, default=0.0)
+    power = clamp(as_finite_float(content.personalization_power, default=0.0), 0.0, 1.0)
+
+    # V1 约定：conf_U 缺失时按 1.0（避免过惩罚）
+    conf_u = clamp(as_finite_float(getattr(user_profile, "profile_confidence", 1.0), default=1.0), 0.0, 1.0)
+    conf_c = clamp(as_finite_float(getattr(content, "review_confidence", 0.7), default=0.7), 0.0, 1.0)
+
+    return float(b) * (1.0 - float(conf_u)) * (1.0 - float(conf_c)) * float(power)
+
+
+def _widget_emotion_penalty(scene: Scene, content: ContentProfileDTO, config: ScoreConfig) -> float:
+    if scene != "widget":
+        return 0.0
+    if content.emotion_score is None:
+        return 0.0
+
+    lo, hi = config.widget_emotion_soft_range
+    lo_f = as_finite_float(lo, default=0.4)
+    hi_f = as_finite_float(hi, default=0.8)
+    width = hi_f - lo_f
+    if width <= 0:
+        return 0.0
+
+    e = clamp(as_finite_float(content.emotion_score, default=0.6), 0.0, 1.0)
+    if e < lo_f:
+        d = lo_f - e
+    elif e > hi_f:
+        d = e - hi_f
+    else:
+        d = 0.0
+
+    gamma = as_finite_float(config.widget_emotion_penalty_gamma, default=0.25)
+    raw = float(gamma) * float(d) / float(width)
+    return clamp(raw, 0.0, float(gamma))
+
+
+def score_content(
+    *,
+    scene: Scene,
+    user_profile: UserProfileV1_2,
+    content_profile: ContentProfileDTO,
+    config: Optional[ScoreConfig] = None,
+    pass_filters: bool = True,
+    external_terms: Optional[ExternalTerms] = None,
+    now: Optional[datetime] = None,  # 预留：V1 不使用
+) -> ScoreResult:
+    """
+    主入口：对单条内容 Cᵢ 进行软打分，返回 final_score 与 breakdown。
+
+    说明（V1）：
+    - `pass_filters` 来自 Hard Filter（本模块不做硬过滤）
+    - `external_terms` 可注入 S_fresh / P_fatigue / P_repeat / P_risk（缺省按 0）
+    - `now` 预留给未来的 freshness/时间衰减（V1 不实现）
+    """
+
+    cfg = config or get_default_config(scene)
+    ext = external_terms or ExternalTerms()
+
+    missing = _missing_fields(user_profile)
+
+    s_need = _score_need(user_profile, content_profile)
+    s_context = _score_context(user_profile, content_profile)
+    s_emotion = _score_emotion(user_profile, content_profile)
+    s_stage = _score_stage(user_profile, content_profile)
+
+    w_need = as_finite_float(cfg.w_need, default=0.0)
+    w_emotion = as_finite_float(cfg.w_emotion, default=0.0)
+    w_stage = as_finite_float(cfg.w_stage, default=0.0)
+    w_context = as_finite_float(cfg.w_context, default=0.0)
+
+    s_core = float(w_need) * s_need + float(w_emotion) * s_emotion + float(w_stage) * s_stage + float(w_context) * s_context
+
+    s_personal = _score_personal(cfg.alpha, content_profile.personalization_power, s_need, s_context)
+
+    p_uncertainty = 0.0
+    if cfg.enable_uncertainty_penalty:
+        p_uncertainty = _penalty_uncertainty(cfg.beta, user_profile, content_profile)
+
+    p_widget = _widget_emotion_penalty(scene, content_profile, cfg)
+
+    s_fresh = as_finite_float(ext.S_fresh, default=0.0)
+    p_fatigue = as_finite_float(ext.P_fatigue, default=0.0)
+    p_repeat = as_finite_float(ext.P_repeat, default=0.0)
+    p_risk_external = as_finite_float(ext.P_risk, default=0.0)
+
+    # Widget 软降权并入 P_risk（但在 breakdown 中单独暴露，便于打点）
+    p_risk = float(p_risk_external) + float(p_widget)
+
+    raw_final = s_core + s_personal + float(s_fresh) - float(p_fatigue) - float(p_repeat) - float(p_risk) - float(p_uncertainty)
+    final_score = float(raw_final) if pass_filters else 0.0
+
+    breakdown = ScoreBreakdown(
+        scene=scene,
+        **{
+            "pass": bool(pass_filters),
+        },
+        missing_fields=missing,
+        S_need=float(s_need),
+        S_context=float(s_context),
+        S_stage=float(s_stage),
+        S_emotion=float(s_emotion),
+        S_core=float(s_core),
+        S_personal=float(s_personal),
+        S_fresh=float(s_fresh),
+        P_fatigue=float(p_fatigue),
+        P_repeat=float(p_repeat),
+        P_risk=float(p_risk),
+        P_uncertainty=float(p_uncertainty),
+        P_widget_emotion_out_of_range=float(p_widget),
+    )
+
+    return ScoreResult(final_score=float(final_score), breakdown=breakdown)
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/types.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+Scene = Literal["feed", "push", "widget"]
+
+
+class ScoreConfig(BaseModel):
+    """
+    打分配置（可调参）。
+
+    说明：
+    - 默认值由 `defaults.get_default_config(scene)` 提供
+    - 本模块不负责回退梯度（fallback_level）策略；仅做防御式 clamp
+    """
+
+    w_need: float
+    w_emotion: float
+    w_stage: float
+    w_context: float
+
+    alpha: float = 0.15
+    beta: float = 0.30
+
+    enable_uncertainty_penalty: bool = False
+
+    # Widget 情绪软区间与软降权强度
+    widget_emotion_soft_range: tuple[float, float] = (0.4, 0.8)
+    widget_emotion_penalty_gamma: float = 0.25
+
+
+class ExternalTerms(BaseModel):
+    """
+    外部注入项（V1 可选）。
+
+    说明：
+    - 由 `rerank-freqcap` 或 `reco-engine` 产出
+    - 本模块缺省按 0，保证可排序与输出结构稳定
+    """
+
+    S_fresh: float = 0.0
+    P_fatigue: float = 0.0
+    P_repeat: float = 0.0
+    P_risk: float = 0.0
+
+
+class ScoreBreakdown(BaseModel):
+    """
+    可观测分解项（用于调参与回归测试）。
+    """
+
+    scene: Scene
+    passed: bool = Field(alias="pass")
+
+    missing_fields: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+    S_need: float
+    S_context: float
+    S_stage: float
+    S_emotion: float
+
+    S_core: float
+    S_personal: float
+    S_fresh: float
+
+    P_fatigue: float
+    P_repeat: float
+    P_risk: float
+    P_uncertainty: float
+
+    # Widget 专用：区间外软降权（建议保留，便于打点）
+    P_widget_emotion_out_of_range: float = 0.0
+
+    model_config = {
+        "populate_by_name": True,
+    }
+
+
+class ScoreResult(BaseModel):
+    final_score: float
+    breakdown: ScoreBreakdown
+
--- a/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/utils.py
+++ b/server/app/features/personalized_reco/scoring/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def clamp(value: float, min_value: float, max_value: float) -> float:
+    """
+    将值裁剪到区间内，并对 NaN 做兜底。
+    """
+
+    if value != value:  # NaN
+        return min_value
+    return max(min_value, min(max_value, value))
+
+
+def as_finite_float(value: Any, *, default: float) -> float:
+    """
+    将任意值尽量转为有限 float；失败则返回 default。
+    """
+
+    try:
+        f = float(value)
+    except Exception:
+        return float(default)
+
+    # NaN / inf 都视为不可用
+    if f != f:
+        return float(default)
+    if f == float("inf") or f == float("-inf"):
+        return float(default)
+    return f
+
+
+def pick_one_hot_key(one_hot: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str | None:
+    """
+    从稀疏 one-hot（{key: 1}）中取唯一 key。
+
+    约定：
+    - None / {} → 缺失，返回 None
+    - 单 key → 返回该 key
+    - 多 key → 取“字典序最小”的 key，并记录 debug 日志（避免静默歧义）
+    """
+
+    if not one_hot:
+        return None
+
+    keys = [k for k, v in one_hot.items() if v == 1 or v is True]
+    if not keys:
+        return None
+    if len(keys) == 1:
+        return keys[0]
+
+    chosen = sorted(keys)[0]
+    logger.debug("one-hot 出现多个 key=1，已按字典序选择：chosen=%s keys=%s", chosen, keys)
+    return chosen
+
--- a/server/app/features/user_profile_scoring/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/user_profile_scoring/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/user_profile_scoring/pycache/scoring.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/user_profile_scoring/pycache/scoring.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/features/user_profile_scoring/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/features/user_profile_scoring/pycache/types.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/main.py
+++ b/server/app/main.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI

 from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.api.v1.reco import router as reco_router
 from app.api.v1.user_profile_scoring import router as user_profile_router


@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ def create_app() -> FastAPI:

    # 业务路由
    app.include_router(user_profile_router)
+    app.include_router(reco_router)

    @app.get("/healthz")
    async def healthz() -> dict:
--- a/server/app/tasks/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/tasks/pycache/init.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/tasks/pycache/reco.cpython-313.pyc
+++ b/server/app/tasks/pycache/reco.cpython-313.pyc
--- a/server/app/tasks/reco.py
+++ b/server/app/tasks/reco.py
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from celery import shared_task
+
+from app.db.session import AsyncSessionLocal
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.sqlalchemy_repo import SqlAlchemyContentRepository
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import normalize_locale
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine import recommend
+from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.types import RecoConstraints, RecoEngineResult, Scene
+from app.features.user_profile_scoring.types import UserProfileV1_2
+
+
+def _ensure_now(now: Optional[datetime]) -> datetime:
+    if now is None:
+        return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    if now.tzinfo is None:
+        return now.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return now
+
+
+def _ensure_locale(locale: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    raw = (locale or "").strip() or "en"
+    # 严格校验只支持 en/tc（允许 en-US 等在 normalize_locale 内归一化）
+    return str(normalize_locale(raw))
+
+
+async def _run_reco_async(
+    *,
+    scene: Scene,
+    user_profile: UserProfileV1_2,
+    already_recommended_ids: list[Any],
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: list[Any],
+    k: int,
+    now: datetime,
+    locale: str,
+) -> RecoEngineResult:
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+        repo = SqlAlchemyContentRepository(session)
+        return await recommend(
+            repo=repo,
+            scene=scene,
+            user_profile=user_profile,
+            already_recommended_ids=list(already_recommended_ids or []),
+            touched_or_viewed_ids=list(touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+            k=int(k),
+            now=now,
+            locale=locale,
+            constraints=RecoConstraints(),
+        )
+
+
+def _run_reco_sync(
+    *,
+    scene: Scene,
+    user_profile: UserProfileV1_2,
+    already_recommended_ids: list[Any],
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: list[Any],
+    k: int,
+    now: Optional[datetime],
+    locale: Optional[str],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    effective_now = _ensure_now(now)
+    effective_locale = _ensure_locale(locale)
+    result = asyncio.run(
+        _run_reco_async(
+            scene=scene,
+            user_profile=user_profile,
+            already_recommended_ids=already_recommended_ids,
+            touched_or_viewed_ids=touched_or_viewed_ids,
+            k=int(k),
+            now=effective_now,
+            locale=effective_locale,
+        )
+    )
+    # 默认不存结果，但返回值可用于开发调试（worker 通常 ignore_result）
+    return result.model_dump()
+
+
+@shared_task(name="tasks.reco.generate")
+def generate(
+    *,
+    scene: Scene,
+    user_profile: dict[str, Any],
+    already_recommended_ids: Optional[list[Any]] = None,
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: Optional[list[Any]] = None,
+    k: Optional[int] = None,
+    now: Optional[str] = None,
+    locale: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    推荐生成任务（通用入口）。
+
+    说明：
+    - 入参尽量保持小（避免 Redis 队列膨胀）
+    - 默认 worker 配置为 ignore_result，但这里仍返回结构，便于本地调试
+    """
+
+    # 解析 user_profile（严格按 V1.2）
+    u = UserProfileV1_2.model_validate(user_profile or {})
+
+    # k 默认按场景（与 API 一致）
+    if k is None:
+        k_i = 30 if scene == "feed" else 1
+    else:
+        k_i = int(k)
+
+    # now 支持 ISO 字符串
+    dt: Optional[datetime]
+    if not now:
+        dt = None
+    else:
+        raw = str(now).strip()
+        if raw.endswith("Z"):
+            raw = raw[:-1] + "+00:00"
+        try:
+            dt = datetime.fromisoformat(raw)
+        except Exception:
+            dt = None
+
+    return _run_reco_sync(
+        scene=scene,
+        user_profile=u,
+        already_recommended_ids=list(already_recommended_ids or []),
+        touched_or_viewed_ids=list(touched_or_viewed_ids or []),
+        k=k_i,
+        now=dt,
+        locale=locale,
+    )
+
+
+def _deliver_push_placeholder(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """
+    Push 下游写入占位函数（V1 不接真实推送系统）。
+    """
+
+    _ = payload
+    return None
+
+
+@shared_task(name="tasks.reco.push_once")
+def push_once(
+    *,
+    user_profile: dict[str, Any],
+    already_recommended_ids: Optional[list[Any]] = None,
+    touched_or_viewed_ids: Optional[list[Any]] = None,
+    now: Optional[str] = None,
+    locale: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    单次 Push 生成（占位任务）。
+    """
+
+    payload = generate(
+        scene="push",
+        user_profile=user_profile,
+        already_recommended_ids=already_recommended_ids,
+        touched_or_viewed_ids=touched_or_viewed_ids,
+        k=1,
+        now=now,
+        locale=locale,
+    )
+    _deliver_push_placeholder(payload)
+    return payload
+
--- a/server/requirements.txt
+++ b/server/requirements.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ uvicorn[standard]>=0.27
 SQLAlchemy>=2.0
 aiomysql>=0.2
 greenlet>=3.0
+aiosqlite>=0.20

 # 配置
 pydantic>=2.6
@@ -19,3 +20,5 @@ redis>=5.0

 # 测试
 pytest>=8.0
+pytest-asyncio>=0.23
+httpx>=0.27
--- a/server/run.sh
+++ b/server/run.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# 一键启动 FastAPI 后端：
+# - 自动创建/复用虚拟环境（.venv）
+# - 自动安装 requirements.txt 依赖
+# - 自动启动 uvicorn（默认开启 --reload）
+#
+# 用法示例：
+#   ./run.sh                 # 默认 host=0.0.0.0 port=8000 env=dev reload=on
+#   ./run.sh --env prod      # 使用 .env.prod（若存在且可被 source）
+#   ./run.sh --port 9000     # 改端口
+#   ./run.sh --no-reload     # 关闭热更新
+#   ./run.sh --install-only  # 只安装依赖，不启动
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+用法：
+  ./run.sh [--env dev|prod] [--host 0.0.0.0] [--port 8000] [--no-reload] [--skip-install] [--install-only]
+
+参数：
+  --env dev|prod     优先尝试加载 .env.dev 或 .env.prod（如果存在）。
+  --host <host>      uvicorn host（默认 0.0.0.0）
+  --port <port>      uvicorn port（默认 8000）
+  --no-reload        关闭 uvicorn --reload
+  --skip-install     跳过依赖安装（默认会安装/更新 requirements.txt）
+  --install-only     只安装依赖，不启动服务
+  -h, --help         显示帮助
+
+说明：
+  - 若你的 .env.* 不是 shell 可 source 的格式（例如包含空格/特殊字符未加引号），建议改成 KEY=value 形式。
+  - 启动后访问：
+      /healthz  健康检查
+      /docs     OpenAPI 文档
+EOF
+}
+
+# 始终从脚本所在目录运行（避免在别处执行导致路径错）
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+ENV_NAME="dev"
+HOST="0.0.0.0"
+PORT="8000"
+RELOAD="1"
+SKIP_INSTALL="0"
+INSTALL_ONLY="0"
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --env)
+      ENV_NAME="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    --host)
+      HOST="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    --port)
+      PORT="${2:-}"
+      shift 2
+      ;;
+    --no-reload)
+      RELOAD="0"
+      shift 1
+      ;;
+    --skip-install)
+      SKIP_INSTALL="1"
+      shift 1
+      ;;
+    --install-only)
+      INSTALL_ONLY="1"
+      shift 1
+      ;;
+    -h|--help)
+      usage
+      exit 0
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "未知参数：$1" >&2
+      echo "" >&2
+      usage >&2
+      exit 2
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if [[ "$ENV_NAME" != "dev" && "$ENV_NAME" != "prod" ]]; then
+  echo "--env 仅支持 dev 或 prod，当前：$ENV_NAME" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+ENV_FILE=".env.${ENV_NAME}"
+if [[ -f "$ENV_FILE" ]]; then
+  # 让 source 进来的变量自动 export（供 pydantic-settings/应用读取）
+  set -a
+  # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+  source "$ENV_FILE"
+  set +a
+fi
+
+# 选择 python 命令（优先 python3）
+PY_BIN=""
+if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  PY_BIN="python3"
+elif command -v python >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  PY_BIN="python"
+else
+  echo "未找到 python/python3，请先安装 Python 3.11+。" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+VENV_DIR=".venv"
+if [[ ! -d "$VENV_DIR" ]]; then
+  echo "创建虚拟环境：$VENV_DIR"
+  "$PY_BIN" -m venv "$VENV_DIR"
+fi
+
+# 激活虚拟环境
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
+source "$VENV_DIR/bin/activate"
+
+if [[ "$SKIP_INSTALL" == "0" ]]; then
+  if [[ -f "requirements.txt" ]]; then
+    echo "升级 pip 并安装依赖（requirements.txt）"
+    python -m pip install -U pip
+    python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
+  else
+    echo "未找到 requirements.txt，跳过依赖安装。" >&2
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [[ "$INSTALL_ONLY" == "1" ]]; then
+  echo "依赖安装完成（install-only），退出。"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+UVICORN_ARGS=(app.main:app --host "$HOST" --port "$PORT")
+if [[ "$RELOAD" == "1" ]]; then
+  UVICORN_ARGS+=(--reload)
+fi
+
+echo "启动服务：uvicorn ${UVICORN_ARGS[*]}"
+exec uvicorn "${UVICORN_ARGS[@]}"
+
--- a/server/tests/pycache/conftest.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/conftest.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/pycache/test_content_repository.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/test_content_repository.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/pycache/test_integration_api_worker.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/test_integration_api_worker.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/pycache/test_observability.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/test_observability.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/pycache/test_reco_engine.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/test_reco_engine.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/pycache/test_rerank_freqcap.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/test_rerank_freqcap.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/pycache/test_scoring.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
+++ b/server/tests/pycache/test_scoring.cpython-313-pytest-9.0.2.pyc
--- a/server/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/server/tests/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import AsyncIterator, Callable
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import command
+from alembic.config import Config
+from sqlalchemy import event
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+
+# 确保在任何 pytest rootdir 下都能 `import app.*`
+SERVER_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]  # .../server
+if str(SERVER_DIR) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(SERVER_DIR))
+
+
+def _read_env_kv(env_path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    读取 .env 文件中的 KEY=VALUE（最小实现，避免引入额外依赖）。
+    """
+
+    data: dict[str, str] = {}
+    if not env_path.exists():
+        return data
+    for raw in env_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+        line = raw.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#"):
+            continue
+        if "=" not in line:
+            continue
+        k, v = line.split("=", 1)
+        k = k.strip()
+        v = v.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
+        if k:
+            data[k] = v
+    return data
+
+
+def _get_database_url() -> str:
+    """
+    获取测试用数据库连接串。
+
+    约定（与 alembic/env.py 保持一致）：
+    - 优先读取环境变量 `DATABASE_URL`
+    - 若未设置，则按 `APP_ENV`（默认 dev）读取 `server/.env.dev` 或 `server/.env.prod`
+    """
+
+    env_url = (os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
+    if env_url:
+        return env_url
+
+    server_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]  # .../server
+    app_env = (os.getenv("APP_ENV") or "dev").strip() or "dev"
+    env_file = server_dir / (".env.prod" if app_env == "prod" else ".env.dev")
+    kv = _read_env_kv(env_file)
+    url = (kv.get("DATABASE_URL") or "").strip()
+    if url:
+        return url
+
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "缺少 DATABASE_URL：请设置环境变量 DATABASE_URL，或在 server/.env.dev（或 .env.prod）中配置 DATABASE_URL。"
+    )
+
+
+def _assert_safe_mysql_test_db(url: str) -> None:
+    """
+    为了避免对开发库造成破坏性影响，集成测试只允许连接到“测试库”。
+
+    规则（V1）：
+    - 必须是 mysql+aiomysql://...
+    - 为避免误连生产库：不允许数据库名为 'mindfulness'（prod 默认库名）
+    - 建议使用独立测试库（例如 mindfulness_dev_test）
+    """
+
+    if not url.startswith("mysql+"):
+        raise RuntimeError(f"当前仅允许 MySQL 集成测试（mysql+aiomysql）。实际：{url!r}")
+
+    parsed = urlparse(url.replace("mysql+aiomysql://", "mysql://", 1))
+    db_name = (parsed.path or "").lstrip("/")
+    if db_name.lower() == "mindfulness":
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "为避免误连生产库，集成测试不允许连接到数据库 'mindfulness'。"
+            "请改用 dev 测试库（例如 mindfulness_dev_test 或 mindfulness_dev）。"
+        )
+
+
+def _run_alembic_upgrade_head() -> None:
+    """
+    使用 Alembic 将测试库升级到最新 schema。
+
+    说明：
+    - 依赖 env.py 内部读取 DATABASE_URL
+    - 仅在 session 级别执行一次，避免每个测试都跑迁移
+    """
+
+    server_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]  # .../server
+    alembic_ini = server_dir / "alembic.ini"
+    cfg = Config(str(alembic_ini))
+    # 确保脚本路径正确（alembic.ini 里一般已配置，这里兜底）
+    cfg.set_main_option("script_location", "alembic")
+    command.upgrade(cfg, "head")
+
+def _assert_schema_exists(url: str) -> None:
+    """
+    非破坏性检查：要求目标库已经存在所需表。
+
+    说明：
+    - 默认不在测试中运行 Alembic（避免任何 schema 变更）
+    - 若要自动迁移，请设置环境变量 ALLOW_SCHEMA_MIGRATION=1
+    """
+
+    allow_migration = (os.getenv("ALLOW_SCHEMA_MIGRATION") or "").strip() == "1"
+    if allow_migration:
+        _run_alembic_upgrade_head()
+        return
+
+    # 使用 PyMySQL 做同步检查，避免依赖 MySQLdb（不要求系统安装 mysqlclient）
+    sync_url = url.replace("mysql+aiomysql://", "mysql+pymysql://", 1)
+    engine = sa.create_engine(sync_url, future=True)
+    try:
+        insp = sa.inspect(engine)
+        tables = set(insp.get_table_names())
+        required = {"contents", "content_profiles", "content_risk_flags"}
+        missing = sorted(required - tables)
+        if missing:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "集成测试检测到 schema 不完整（缺少表："
+                + ", ".join(missing)
+                + "）。为避免破坏性操作，测试不会自动迁移。"
+                "请先手动在该库执行 `alembic upgrade head`，或设置 ALLOW_SCHEMA_MIGRATION=1 允许测试自动迁移。"
+            )
+    finally:
+        engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
+def _migrate_db_once() -> None:
+    """
+    Session 级 schema 检查（仅在配置了数据库连接时启用）。
+
+    说明：
+    - 纯函数单元测试不需要 MySQL；若未配置 DATABASE_URL，则跳过检查
+    - 集成测试（依赖 db_session/async_engine）仍会在获取 DATABASE_URL 时失败，从而提示用户配置
+    """
+
+    try:
+        url = _get_database_url()
+    except RuntimeError:
+        return
+
+    _assert_safe_mysql_test_db(url)
+    _assert_schema_exists(url)
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def async_engine() -> AsyncIterator[AsyncEngine]:
+    url = _get_database_url()
+    _assert_safe_mysql_test_db(url)
+    engine = create_async_engine(url, pool_pre_ping=True)
+    try:
+        yield engine
+    finally:
+        await engine.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def db_session(async_engine: AsyncEngine) -> AsyncIterator[AsyncSession]:
+    """
+    提供一个干净的 AsyncSession。
+
+    清理策略：每个测试都在事务中执行，并在结束时回滚（不做 DELETE/TRUNCATE）。
+
+    说明：
+    - 用例里严禁调用 session.commit()，只允许 flush()
+    - 这样不会对测试库产生持久化写入，更不会影响开发库
+    """
+
+    SessionLocal: async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession] = async_sessionmaker(
+        bind=async_engine,
+        expire_on_commit=False,
+        autoflush=False,
+        autocommit=False,
+    )
+
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        trans = await session.begin()
+        try:
+            yield session
+        finally:
+            await trans.rollback()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def query_counter(async_engine: AsyncEngine) -> Callable[[], int]:
+    """
+    返回一个函数：调用可获得当前累计查询次数。
+    """
+
+    count = {"n": 0}
+
+    def before_cursor_execute(*args, **kwargs):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        count["n"] += 1
+
+    event.listen(async_engine.sync_engine, "before_cursor_execute", before_cursor_execute)
+
+    def get_count() -> int:
+        return int(count["n"])
+
+    def fin() -> None:
+        event.remove(async_engine.sync_engine, "before_cursor_execute", before_cursor_execute)
+
+    # 用 yield 确保测试后移除监听，避免重复绑定导致统计偏大
+    try:
+        yield get_count  # type: ignore[misc]
+    finally:
+        fin()
+
--- a/server/tests/test_content_repository.py
+++ b/server/tests/test_content_repository.py
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.db.models.content import Content
+from app.db.models.content_profile import ContentProfile
+from app.db.models.content_risk_flag import ContentRiskFlag
+from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.sqlalchemy_repo import SqlAlchemyContentRepository
+
+
+def _ctx_json() -> dict:
+    return {"family": 0.5, "work": 0.5, "relationship": 0.5, "friends": 0.5, "health": 0.5}
+
+
+def _need_json() -> dict:
+    return {
+        "emotional_support": 0.5,
+        "parenting_pressure": 0.5,
+        "self_worth": 0.5,
+        "anxiety_relief": 0.5,
+        "rest_balance": 0.5,
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_contents_by_ids_locale_no_fallback(db_session, query_counter):
+    # content 1: 只有英文
+    c1 = Content(text_en="hello", text_tc=None, author_id="a1", template_id="t1")
+    db_session.add(c1)
+    await db_session.flush()
+    db_session.add(
+        ContentProfile(
+            content_id=c1.content_id,
+            stage="general",
+            emotion_score=None,
+            context_suitability_json=_ctx_json(),
+            need_suitability_json=_need_json(),
+            personalization_power=10,
+            review_confidence=None,
+            is_safe_pool=False,
+        )
+    )
+    db_session.add(ContentRiskFlag(content_id=c1.content_id, flag="block_stage_unknown"))
+
+    # content 2: 只有繁中
+    c2 = Content(text_en=None, text_tc="繁體中文", author_id="a2", template_id="t2")
+    db_session.add(c2)
+    await db_session.flush()
+    db_session.add(
+        ContentProfile(
+            content_id=c2.content_id,
+            stage="general",
+            emotion_score=None,
+            context_suitability_json=_ctx_json(),
+            need_suitability_json=_need_json(),
+            personalization_power=0,
+            review_confidence=0.9,
+            is_safe_pool=True,
+        )
+    )
+    db_session.add(ContentRiskFlag(content_id=c2.content_id, flag="block_health_sensitive"))
+
+    await db_session.flush()
+
+    repo = SqlAlchemyContentRepository(db_session)
+    start = query_counter()
+
+    # en：只能拿到有 text_en 的内容（不允许回退到 text_tc）
+    en_items = await repo.fetch_contents_by_ids(content_ids=[c2.content_id, c1.content_id], locale="en")
+    assert [x.content_id for x in en_items] == [c1.content_id]
+    assert en_items[0].text == "hello"
+    assert en_items[0].personalization_power == 1.0
+    assert en_items[0].review_confidence == 0.7  # NULL -> 0.7
+    assert "unsafe_for_stage_unknown" in en_items[0].risk_flags
+    assert "block_stage_unknown" not in en_items[0].risk_flags
+
+    # tc：只能拿到有 text_tc 的内容（不允许回退到 text_en）
+    tc_items = await repo.fetch_contents_by_ids(content_ids=[c1.content_id, c2.content_id], locale="tc")
+    assert [x.content_id for x in tc_items] == [c2.content_id]
+    assert tc_items[0].text == "繁體中文"
+    assert tc_items[0].review_confidence == 0.9
+    assert "block_health_medical" in tc_items[0].risk_flags
+    assert "block_health_sensitive" not in tc_items[0].risk_flags
+
+    # 两次调用各自 2 次查询（主体+画像一次，flags 一次），总计应为常数级
+    end = query_counter()
+    assert (end - start) <= 4
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_fetch_candidates_fallback_and_locale_filter(db_session, query_counter):
+    # 构造 4 条英文内容：power 0/5/10，安全池标记不同
+    contents = []
+    for i, (power, safe) in enumerate([(0, True), (5, False), (10, False), (0, False)], start=1):
+        c = Content(text_en=f"en_{i}", text_tc=None, author_id=f"a{i}", template_id=f"t{i}")
+        db_session.add(c)
+        await db_session.flush()
+        db_session.add(
+            ContentProfile(
+                content_id=c.content_id,
+                stage="general",
+                emotion_score=None,
+                context_suitability_json=_ctx_json(),
+                need_suitability_json=_need_json(),
+                personalization_power=power,
+                review_confidence=None,
+                is_safe_pool=safe,
+                # 让测试数据在候选排序中排到最前，避免依赖“库为空”
+                updated_at=datetime(2099, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+            )
+        )
+        contents.append(c)
+    await db_session.flush()
+    inserted_ids = {int(c.content_id) for c in contents}
+
+    repo = SqlAlchemyContentRepository(db_session)
+
+    class _MinimalUser:
+        # need/context/emotion_score 全缺失 -> effective_fallback 至少 L1
+        need = {}
+        context = {}
+        emotion_score = None
+        stage = {"unknown": 1}
+
+    start = query_counter()
+
+    # 入参 L0，但因为缺失字段，effective_fallback=1 -> power<=5（排除 power=10）
+    items_l0 = await repo.fetch_candidates(
+        scene="feed",
+        user_profile=_MinimalUser(),
+        fallback_level=0,
+        limit=3,
+        locale="en-US",
+    )
+    powers = [x.personalization_power for x in items_l0]
+    assert 1.0 not in powers
+    assert all(x.text.startswith("en_") for x in items_l0)
+
+    # L2：强制 power=0 且 stage=general（这里都 general），只剩 power=0 的两条
+    items_l2 = await repo.fetch_candidates(
+        scene="feed",
+        user_profile=_MinimalUser(),
+        fallback_level=2,
+        limit=2,
+        locale="en",
+    )
+    assert all(x.personalization_power == 0.0 for x in items_l2)
+    assert all(x.text.startswith("en_") for x in items_l2)
+
+    # L3：只安全池（is_safe_pool=true）且 power=0
+    items_l3 = await repo.fetch_candidates(
+        scene="feed",
+        user_profile=_MinimalUser(),
+        fallback_level=3,
+        limit=1,
+        locale="en",
+    )
+    assert len(items_l3) == 1
+    assert items_l3[0].text.startswith("en_")
+    assert items_l3[0].personalization_power == 0.0
+
+    # locale 过滤：tc 请求下这些内容都没有 text_tc -> 返回空
+    items_tc = await repo.fetch_candidates(
+        scene="feed",
+        user_profile=_MinimalUser(),
+        fallback_level=0,
+        limit=10,
+        locale="tc",
+    )
+    # 不要求库为空：只断言“不会把本次插入的 en-only 测试数据返回出来”
+    assert not any(x.content_id in inserted_ids for x in items_tc)
+
+    end = query_counter()
+    # 期望为常数级（每次 fetch_candidates：1 次取 ids + 2 次补全），这里 4 次调用 -> <= 12
+    assert (end - start) <= 12
+
--- a/server/tests/test_integration_api_worker.py
+++ b/server/tests/test_integration_api_worker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+
+def _set_min_env(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    # 让 Settings 可构造（引擎不会在单测中真正连接 DB/Redis）
+    monkeypatch.setenv(
+        "DATABASE_URL",
+        "mysql+aiomysql://u:p@127.0.0.1:3306/mindfulness_dev_test?charset=utf8mb4",
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setenv("REDIS_URL", "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0")
+
+
+def _user_profile_dict() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "profile_version": "v1.2",
+        "profile_source": "questionnaire",
+        "profile_generated_at": "2026-02-02T12:00:00Z",
+        "profile_confidence": 1.0,
+        "profile_answered": {"stage": True, "emotion": False, "context": False, "need": False},
+        "stage": {"unknown": 1},
+        "emotion_score": None,
+        "context": {},
+        "need": {},
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
+    _set_min_env(monkeypatch)
+
+    # 清理 settings cache，避免被其他测试污染
+    from app.core import config as config_mod
+
+    config_mod.get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+    # 重新加载 main，确保使用最新 env
+    import app.main as main_mod
+
+    importlib.reload(main_mod)
+
+    app = main_mod.create_app()
+
+    # override repo（避免依赖真实 DB）
+    from app.api.v1 import reco as reco_mod
+    from app.features.personalized_reco.content_repository.types import ContentProfileDTO
+
+    class _FakeRepo:
+        async def fetch_candidates(self, **kwargs):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+            # 返回一条可下发内容
+            return [
+                ContentProfileDTO(
+                    content_id=1,
+                    text="t1",
+                    stage="general",
+                    emotion_score=None,
+                    context_suitability={},
+                    need_suitability={},
+                    personalization_power=0.0,
+                    risk_flags=[],
+                    author_id=None,
+                    template_id=None,
+                    review_confidence=0.7,
+                )
+            ]
+
+        async def fetch_contents_by_ids(self, **kwargs):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+            return []
+
+    async def _override_repo():  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        return _FakeRepo()
+
+    app.dependency_overrides[reco_mod.get_reco_repo] = _override_repo
+
+    # 清空限流计数，避免跨测试污染
+    import app.api.limits as limits_mod
+
+    limits_mod._reco_rate_limiter._counters.clear()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    limits_mod._reco_rate_limiter._last_gc_bucket = 0  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_accept_language_mapping_to_tc(client: TestClient, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    # 固定时间，避免跨分钟 flake
+    import app.api.limits as limits_mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(limits_mod.time, "time", lambda: 1738497600.0)  # 2025-02-02 12:00:00Z 的某个时间戳
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/v1/reco/feed",
+        json={"user_profile": _user_profile_dict(), "already_recommended_ids": [], "touched_or_viewed_ids": []},
+        headers={"Accept-Language": "zh-TW,zh;q=0.9"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = resp.json()
+    assert data["meta"]["config_snapshot"]["locale"] == "tc"
+
+
+def test_x_now_header_priority_over_body_now(client: TestClient, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    import app.api.limits as limits_mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(limits_mod.time, "time", lambda: 1738497600.0)
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/v1/reco/push",
+        json={
+            "user_profile": _user_profile_dict(),
+            "now": "2026-02-01T00:00:00Z",
+            "already_recommended_ids": [],
+            "touched_or_viewed_ids": [],
+        },
+        headers={"X-Now": "2026-02-02T12:00:00Z", "Accept-Language": "en-US"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    data = resp.json()
+    # meta.config_snapshot 里没有 now，但 served_k 应该正常
+    assert data["meta"]["served_k"] == 1
+
+
+def test_rate_limit_10_per_minute(client: TestClient, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    import app.api.limits as limits_mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(limits_mod.time, "time", lambda: 1738497600.0)
+
+    body = {"user_profile": _user_profile_dict(), "already_recommended_ids": [], "touched_or_viewed_ids": []}
+    for _ in range(10):
+        r = client.post("/v1/reco/widget", json=body)
+        assert r.status_code == 200
+
+    r = client.post("/v1/reco/widget", json=body)
+    assert r.status_code == 429
+    assert r.json()["detail"] == "rate_limited"
+
+
+def test_celery_tasks_can_call_generate(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    _set_min_env(monkeypatch)
+    from app.core import config as config_mod
+
+    config_mod.get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+    import app.tasks.reco as reco_tasks
+
+    # monkeypatch async runner，避免依赖 DB
+    async def _fake_run_reco_async(**kwargs):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.types import RecoMeta
+        from app.features.personalized_reco.reco_engine.types import RecoEngineResult, RecommendedItem
+
+        return RecoEngineResult(
+            items=[RecommendedItem(content_id=1, text="t1", final_score=1.0, fallback_level_final=0, explanations={})],
+            meta=RecoMeta(scene="push", served_k=1),
+        )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(reco_tasks, "_run_reco_async", _fake_run_reco_async)
+
+    out = reco_tasks.generate(scene="push", user_profile=_user_profile_dict(), k=1)
+    assert out["meta"]["served_k"] == 1
+
--- a/server/tests/test_observability.py
+++ b/server/tests/test_observability.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.builder import RecoMetaBuilder
+from app.features.personalized_reco.observability.utils import compute_empty_reason, compute_missing_fields
+from app.features.user_profile_scoring.types import ProfileAnswered, UserProfileV1_2, UserStageOneHot
+
+
+def _u(*, need: dict | None = None, context: dict | None = None, emotion_score=None, conf_u: float = 0.9) -> UserProfileV1_2:
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    return UserProfileV1_2(
+        profile_generated_at=now,
+        profile_confidence=conf_u,
+        profile_answered=ProfileAnswered(stage=True, emotion=True, context=True, need=True),
+        stage=UserStageOneHot(unknown=1),
+        emotion_score=emotion_score,
+        context=context or {},
+        need=need or {},
+    )
+
+
+def test_compute_missing_fields() -> None:
+    u1 = _u(need={}, context={}, emotion_score=None)
+    m1 = compute_missing_fields(u1)
+    assert m1.need is True
+    assert m1.context is True
+    assert m1.emotion is True
+
+    u2 = _u(need={"x": 1}, context={"y": 1}, emotion_score=0.6)
+    m2 = compute_missing_fields(u2)
+    assert m2.need is False
+    assert m2.context is False
+    assert m2.emotion is False
+
+
+def test_compute_empty_reason_branches() -> None:
+    assert (
+        compute_empty_reason(
+            served_k=1,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=0,
+        )
+        is None
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        compute_empty_reason(
+            served_k=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=0,
+        )
+        == "pool_empty"
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        compute_empty_reason(
+            served_k=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=10,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=0,
+        )
+        == "hard_filter_all"
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        compute_empty_reason(
+            served_k=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=10,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=5,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=0,
+        )
+        == "freqcap_all"
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        compute_empty_reason(
+            served_k=0,
+            candidate_pool_size_raw=10,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter=5,
+            candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap=3,
+        )
+        == "unknown"
+    )
+
+
+def test_builder_outputs_stable_fields_and_monotonic_counts() -> None:
+    u = _u(need={"emotional_support": 1}, context={}, emotion_score=None, conf_u=0.2)
+
+    # 故意设置“非单调”的输入，验证 builder 的防御修正
+    meta = (
+        RecoMetaBuilder(scene="feed", user_profile=u, k=30)
+        .set_candidate_pool_size_raw(10)
+        .set_after_hard_filter(12)  # 非法：大于 raw
+        .set_after_dedup(20)  # 非法：大于 after_hard
+        .set_after_freqcap(15)  # 非法：大于 after_dedup（修正后会与 after_dedup 对齐）
+        .set_served_k(99)  # 非法：大于 after_freqcap
+        .set_fallback_level_final(1, reason="freqcap_all")
+        .build()
+    )
+
+    d = meta.model_dump()
+    for k in [
+        "scene",
+        "candidate_pool_size_raw",
+        "candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter",
+        "candidate_pool_size_after_dedup",
+        "candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap",
+        "fallback_level_final",
+        "served_k",
+        "empty_reason",
+        "conf_U",
+        "missing_fields",
+    ]:
+        assert k in d
+
+    assert meta.candidate_pool_size_raw == 10
+    assert meta.candidate_pool_size_after_hard_filter == 10
+    assert meta.candidate_pool_size_after_dedup == 10
+    assert meta.candidate_pool_size_after_freqcap == 10
+    assert meta.served_k == 10
+    assert meta.conf_U == pytest.approx(0.2)
+    assert meta.missing_fields.context is True
+    assert meta.missing_fields.emotion is True
+
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`使用测试工具完成集成测试，并给我一份简单的测试报告`